牛粪与秸秆协同好氧堆肥过程参数变化规律研究.pdfVIP

农业 资源与环境学报 Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment 2013 10 30 5 58-62 October 20 13 Vol.30 No.5 58-62 年 月·第 卷·第 期 · · 牛粪与秸秆协同好氧堆肥过程参数变化规律研究 段丽杰 130012 ， （吉林省环境科学研究院 吉林 长春 ） 摘 要 利用玉米秸秆屑、稻草秸秆屑和牛粪为原料进行序批式好氧堆肥，对堆肥处理的过程参数的变化规律进行了研究。结果表 2 50~54 益 7 d 、磷、钾相对含量都有所升 明 个处理的物料温度在 维持 以上，最终反应产物的无害化程度较高；最终剩余产物的氮 高，达到了农用 制标准；处理过程中氮素均呈增加趋势；由于在好氧反应阶段存在不同程度的氮损失，因此在反应的后期阶段要 注意采取保氮措施。 关键词 畜禽粪便；减量化；好氧堆肥处理；秸秆 S141.4 A 1005-4944 2013 05-0058-05 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： （ ） Variation of Process Parameters of Cow with Straw Aerobic Composting DUAN Li-jie Jilin Academy of Environmental Sciences, Changchun 130012,China （ ） Abstract: Maize corn straw stem, rice straw stem and cow dung were used as raw materials for aerobic composting sequencing batch type to explore composting treatment process parameter change law. The results showed that the two material handling between 50~54 益 temperature and maintaining more than 7 days, the final reaction harmless products were of high degree, and final product surplus of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was increased, the relative contents achieved the agricultural control standard. During the treatment process, nitrogen was in creased. Due to different levels of nitrogen losses in the aerobic reaction phase , the appropriate measures shoule be adopted to protect nitro gen in the late stages of reaction. Keywords: livestock excrement; reduction; aerobic composting; straw 畜禽养殖业的迅速发展使畜禽粪便所带来的环 堆肥技术再次被人们所重 烧所带来的二次污染