胶州湾东北部海域生态环境污染状况研究_韩彬.pdfVIP

2009 12 Vo.l 28, No. 6 December 2009 ROCK AND M INERAL ANALYSIS 524 528 : 0254 5357( 2009) 06 0524 05 胶州湾东北部海域生态环境污染状况研究 韩 彬, 辛 明, 陈发荣, 李培昌, 宋转玲, 王小如 (, 266061) : 根据 2004年 5月和 2005年 5月两次对胶州湾东北部海 海水的盐度pH溶解氧化学需氧量无 机氮活性磷酸盐铜铅锌镉多环芳烃和有机氯农药以及表层沉积物中有机碳石油烃硫化物铜 铅镉汞多环芳烃和有机氯农药测定结果, 并结合 2001年以来历史资料, 对胶州湾东北部海 生态环境 质量历史变化趋势进行了分析, 该海 生态环境中除个别要素如活性磷酸盐铅镉汞等重金属含量有所 增加外, 其他污染要素含量相对稳定且有下降趋势, 2001 2005年该海 生态环境质量相对稳定, 仅部分 要素有加重趋势 : 胶州湾东北部; 生态环境质量; 污染状况 : X826 : A Study on E cological Environm ental Pollu tion Status in Sea Areas of Northeastern J iaozhou Bay HAN B in, X IN M ing, CH EN Fa-rong, L I P ei-chang, SONG Zhuan-ling, WAN G X iao-ru ( Ma rine Eco logy Cente r, F irst Institute o f O ceanog raphy, Sta te Ocean ic A dm in istra tion, Q ingdao 266061, Ch ina ) Abstract: The survey of seawater and sedmi ent quality in the northeastern Jiaozhou Bay was conducted inMay of 2004 and 2005. Som e mi portant indexes for eco-environmental assessment such as salinity, pH value, DO, COD, DIN, DIP, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in seawater and organic carbon, petroleum hydrocarbons, sulphides, Cu, Pb, Cd, Hg, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in surface sedmi entswere determ ined. Meanwhile, consulting the data from 2001 survey in this area, a comprehensive assessment to the variation trend for marine ecological environment quality of this area was conducted. Except the contents of some item s, such as D IP, Pb, Cd, Hg increased slightly, other items kept relatively stable and with decline trend. In conclusion, the eco-environmental quality in sea areas of northeastern Jiaozhou Bay has kept relatively stable, only a few mi portant indexes have aggravation trend. K ey word s: the northeastern Jiaozhou Ba