软件架构的初步探索_en.pptVIP

Preliminary explore on software architecture Bin Wang 2010-10-28 Announcement Personal viewpoint Coincidence Building area? A Building Architect Software area ?A Software Architect Building area ? software area ? A Software Architect Contents Building process vs Software process Evolution Envisioning Architecture What Is Software Architecture Creating an Architecture Analyzing Architectures System Architect Conference China 2010 Analysis of ad system Conclusion Building process vs Software process Building process vs Software process Evolution High-level Programming Languages Abstract Data Types Software Architecture As the size of software systems increases, the algorithms and data structures of the computation no longer constitute the major design problems. When systems are constructed from many components, the organization of the overall system—the software architecture—presents a new set of design problems. Envisioning Architecture Envisioning Architecture What Is Software Architecture The software architecture of a program or computing system is the structure or structures of the system, which comprise software elements, the externally visible properties of those elements, and the relationships among them Analogy A building architect must design a building that provides accessibility, aesthetics, light, maintainability, and so on. A software architect must design a system that provides concurrency, portability, modifiability, usability, security, and the like, and that reflects consideration of the tradeoffs among these needs. Internet Architecture Internet Architecture Internet Architecture Some Terms Architectural Pattern An architectural pattern is a description of element and relation types together with a set of constraints on how they may be used. A pattern can be thought of as a set of constraints on an architecture—on the element types and their patterns of interaction—and these constraints define a set or family of architectures that s