C_C++语言程序设计笔试面试题22.docVIP

下面是微软的两道笔试题.... 3. Implement a string class in C++ with basic functionality like comparison, concatenation, input and output. Please also provide some test cases and using scenarios (sample code of using this class). Please do not use MFC, STL and other libraries in your implementation. 我的实现方案如下,这道题真地对c++的主要特性都进行了较好地考察. String.h: #ifndef STRING_H #define STRING_H #include iostream using namespace std; class String{ public: String(); String(int n,char c); String(const char* source); String(const String s); //String operator=(char* s); String operator=(const String s); ~String(); char operator[](int i){return a[i];} const char operator[](int i) const {return a[i];}//对常量的索引. String operator+=(const String s); int length(); friend istream operator(istream is, String s);//搞清为什么将设置为友元函数的原因. //friend bool operator (const String left,const String right); friend bool operator (const String left, const String right);//下面三个运算符都没必要设成友元 函数,这里是为了简单. friend bool operator== (const String left, const String right); friend bool operator!= (const String left, const String right); private: char* a; int size; }; #endif String.cpp: #include String.h #include cstring #include cstdlib String::String(){ a = new char[1]; a[0] = \0; size = 0; } String::String(int n,char c){ a = new char[n + 1]; memset(a,c,n); a[n] = \0; size = n; } String::String(const char* source){ if(source == NULL){ a = new char[1]; a[0] = \0; size = 0; } else { size = strlen(source); a = new char[size + 1]; strcpy(a,source); } } String::String(const String s){ size = strlen(s.a);//可以访问私有变量. a = new char[size + 1]; //if(a == NULL) strcpy(a,s.a); } String String::operator=(const String s){ if(this == s) return *this; else { delete[] a; size = strlen(s.a); a = new char[size + 1]; strcpy(a,s.a); return *this; } } String::~String(){ delete[] a;// } String String::operator+=(const String s){