击实粘性土断裂韧度KIC的试验研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第21 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.21 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .，2005 击实粘性土断裂韧度KIC 的试验研究 王俊杰，朱俊高 (河海大学 岩土工程科学研究所，江苏 南京 210098) 摘要：用线弹性断裂力学理论，研究土体中裂缝的产生和扩展过程的可行性已经为很多学者所认可，但对土体断 裂韧度断裂韧度 KIC 的测试方法尚未形成共识。标准的三点弯曲试验中，土梁可能仅在自重作用下就发生断裂破 坏，即使不发生这种试验前的断裂破坏，由于试样自重与断裂荷载相比是不可忽略的，试样自重对试验结果也存 在较大影响。首先对标准三点弯曲试验方法进行了改进，研制了适于测试土体断裂参数的测试仪，并用其对某堆 石坝心墙料的室内击实试样进行了断裂韧度 KIC 的测试，论证了线弹性断裂力学的适用性，研究了试样干密度和 试验含水量对断裂韧度 KIC 的影响。 关键词：土力学；线弹性断裂力学；断裂韧度；三点弯曲试验；土体断裂试验仪；干密度；含水量 中图分类号：TU 47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)21 –3972 –06 LABORATORY STUDY ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS KIC OF COMPACTED CLAY WANG Jun-jie ，ZHU Jun-gao (Institute of Geotechnical Research ，Hohai University ，Nanjing 210098 ，China) Abstract ：It is widely accepted that the linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) can be used to investigate the induction and propagation of cracks in soil ，especially for over-consolidated and hard clay，but no method is acknowledged to be perfect to determine fracture toughness KIC of soil in laboratory. In conventional three-point bending beam test ，the single edge cracked beam (SECB) may be fractured only due to gravity itself. Even if no fracture failure of specimen occurs before test，the influence of the gravity of the specimen on test results can not be ignored because it is not little enough compared with fracture load. In this study ，an improved method of three-point bending beam loading test is suggested ，which can avoid the fracture failure b