机电专业英语 教学课件 作者 杨寿智 刘水平 Lesson 18.pptVIP

Lesson 18 G-Code Text What is G-Code? G-Code is the common name for the programming language of CNC Machines. Very few machines adhere to this standard today. G-Code is a simple language built of the Cartesian Coordinates System for motion control. G-code is also the name of any command in a CNC program that begins with the letter G. G-Codes generally tell the machine to perform an action. G-Codes can tell machines to move a certain distance in the X-Axis for example. Or, make a rapid move to another location. Or, move in an arcing fashion while milling. Some G words alter the state of the machine so that it changes from cutting straight lines to cutting arcs. Other G words cause the interpretation of numbers as millimeters rather than inches. While still others set or remove tool length or diameter offsets. Most of the G words tend to be related to motion or sets of motions. Here are some examples of G-Codes. A basic list of G operation codes is given below. These direct motion of the tool. G00 Rapid positioning G01 Linear interpolation G02 CW circular interpolation G03 CCW circular interpolation G04 Dwell G20 Programming in inches G21 Programming in mm G28 Return to home position G40 Tool radius compensation off G41 Tool radius compensation left G42 Tool radius compensation right G43 Tool offset compensation positive G44 Tool offset compensation negative G00 Rapid Positioning ?Format: N_ G00 X_ Y_ Z_ Using a G00 in your code is equivalent to saying go rapidly to point xxx yyyy. This code causes motion to occur at the maximum traverse rate. Example: N100 G00 X10.00 Y5.00 This line of code causes the spindle to rapid travel from wherever it is currently to coordinates X= 10, Y=5. When more than one axis is programmed on the same line, they move simultaneously until each axis arrives at the programmed location. Note that the axes will arrive at the same time, since the ones that would arrive before the last axis gets to the end are slowed down. The