长春南湖生态系统能量收支的研究.pdfVIP

生态学杂志 　2000 ,19 (2) ∶8 - 12 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 长春南湖生态系统能量收支的研究 孙　刚　盛连喜　冯　江 ( 东北师范大学国家草地生态工程实验室 ,长春 130024) 郎　宇 ( 吉林省教育学院 ,长春 130022) Studies on Energy Budget of the Ecosystem of the Nanhu Lake , Changchun. Sun Gang , Sheng Lianxi ,Feng Jiang ( N ational L aboratory of Grassland Ecologica Engineering , Northeast Norm al U niversity , Changchun 130024) ,Lang Yu ( Education College of Jilin Province , Changchun ) ( ) 130022 . Chinese Journal of Ecology ,2000 ,19 2 :8 - 12. Energy budget of the water body of the Nanhu lake in Changchun city was studied at ecosystem - 2 level. The water surface received 4969635. 4kJ ·m radiant energy annually ,which was used to conduct the physical and biological reactions in the lake ,as well as the energy exchanges with sur roundings. Loss by evaporation amounted to 559 % of the total radiant energy received by the lake body ,with reflection 178 % , exchange with atmosphere 14 0 % ,increase of water temperature 66 % ,ice melting 49 % ,primary production 0 6 % ,and exchange with bottom 02 %. Finally , the energy budget of the Nanhu Lake was compared with other water bodies. Key words :ecosystem level ,energy budget ,the Nanhu lake ,Changchun. 　　湖泊是人类重要的自然资源 ,其用途 湖进行了较为系统的能量生态学研究。南 ( ) 包括防洪、灌溉、航运、给水和养殖等。城 湖 43°51′4 ″N ,125°18′23 ″E 位于吉林省长 市湖泊的价值更多地则体现于旅游、娱乐 春市 ,是一个小型半封闭式的内陆湖泊 ,海 和美学方面 , 以及改善城市生态环境。由 拔 214m , 汇水区面积 1436km2 。研究期