非饱和土体气态水迁移试验研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第 18 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.18 2005 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.，2005 非饱和土体气态水迁移试验研究 王铁行，贺再球，赵树德，孙建乐 (西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院，陕西 西安 710055) 摘要：取黄土和砂土土样，对等温条件下非饱和土气态水迁移规律及气态水迁移与液态水迁移关系问题进行试验研 究。试验结果表明，土质、含水量梯度和含水量水平等因素对气态水迁移有显著影响，密度对气态水迁移的影响可 以忽略不计。当土体水分主要以结合水存在时，含水量梯度影响下的气态水迁移量大于液态水迁移量；当土体存在 较多自由水时，含水量梯度影响下的气态水迁移量小于液态水迁移量。 关键词：土力学；气态水迁移；黄土；砂土；非饱和土；含水量 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)18 –3271 –05 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON VAPOROUS WATER TRANSFERENCE IN LOESS AND SANDY SOIL WANG Tie-hang ，HE Zai-qiu ，ZHAO Shu-de ，SUN Jian-le (College of Civil Engineering，Xi ′an University of Architecture and Technology，Xi ′an 710055，China) Abstract ：Moisture migration in unsaturated soil is normally presented in two ways ：liquid water transfer and vaporous water transfer. On the condition of constant temperature ，whether vaporous water transfer in unsaturated soil can be ignored remains to be settled. By taking loess samples and sandy soil samples for test，vaporous water transfer in unsaturated soil on the condition of constant temperature is studied ；and the relation between vaporous water transferring quantity and liquid water transferring quantity in unsaturated soil is explored too. After analyzing the test data，it is showed that types of soil，water content value and water content gradient in soil all affect vaporous water transfer，and the influence of density of soil on vaporous water transfer can be ignored. If soil water mainly is bound water，and a water content gradient is exerted on the soil ，it can be found that vaporous water transferring quantity is greater than liquid water transferring quantity. Conversely ，if there is