融雪模型研究进展.pdfVIP

新疆农业科学 2007, 44( 6) :734- 739 Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences 融雪模型研究进展 1 1, 2, 3 4 5 1 1 赵求东, 刘志辉 , 秦荣茂, 佘永军, 房世峰 , 陆智 (1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木 830046; 2. 新疆绿洲生态重点实验室, 乌鲁木 830046; 3. 干旱半干旱区可持续发展国际研究中心, 乌鲁木 830046;4. 昌吉州气象局, 新疆昌吉 831100; 5. 伊犁州气象局, 新疆伊宁 835000) : , ( - ) , , GISRS :- ; ; ; :S- 03 :A : 1001- 4330(2007) 06- 0734- 06 Research Advance of Snowmelt Model 1 1, 2, 3 4 5 1 1 ZHAO Qiu- dong , IU Zhi- hui , QIN Rong- mao , SHE Yong- jun , FANG Shi- feng , U Zhi (1. College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Xinj iang University, Urumqi 830046, China; 2. Key la oratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinj iang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinj iang University, Urumqi 830046, China; 3. International Center f or Desert Aff airs - Research on Sustaina le Develop ment in Arid and Semi - arid Lands, Urumqi, 830046, China; 4. Changj i Meteorological Bureau, Changj i Xinj iang 831100, China; 5. Ili Meteorological Bureau, Iil Xinj iang 835000, China) Abstract:In this paper, the development and research progress of snowmelt model at home and abroad were introduced, and the structure, characteristies and some key problems of the two main models such as degree- day model and energy balance model were reviewed.And it points out that the combination of snowmelt model and GIS, RS, distributed snowmelt model in high space and time resolution and the coupled transport of water and heat in the snow melting process are development directions of study on snowmelt models in the future. Key words:degree- day model; energy balance model; research advance; developing directions 5% , , 5%, , 75% , , , , , , , , , , - , , : - , , , : 2007- 05- 08; : 2007- 06- 11 : (