2015年中考英语阅读秘术.docVIP

沈阳吴军高分英语家教 地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城D组团5号27层 网址: 电话： 2015中考英语阅读技巧 细节题解题思路与技巧 定位 就近原则 同意替换(沾边)或与信息点不冲突 解题要领 1. 细节题一定要查不要读。 做所有题围着中心转!???????? 具体的策略就是与文章中心句/词及段落的首尾句和反复出现的名词沾边！ 解题思路 (1) 不要试图从原文去“得到”答案，而是按照标准化试题的固有规律，采用选项比较、找相对最好的答案。?????(2) 原文的作用：能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的——与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯定不对，要排除掉；能告诉你哪些选项可能正确——部分意思与原文沾边的选项，留下来比较；原文很难告诉你哪一个选项就肯定是正确答案，除非是极简单的个别题目或者你的英语能力超极高。?????(3)答案是比出来的，不是从原文中去得出来的：对比留下的选项中哪个相对最好，而不是对比每个选项与原文是否完全一致。? 细节题必考的核对信息点有： ●与文章及段中心句/词沾边，特别是正确选项含有中心词； ●每段的首尾句； ●转折句but,yet,however 因果句so,thus； ●带汉语标注的句子； ●有第一人称I,we和结论性动词后面的宾语从句. 2. 从问题中确定关键词或从答案中即A、B、C、D 找到关键词。（能否确定关键词是成败的重要因素—关键词可能是一个、两个甚至是三个） The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram, suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead, they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by foot. ? A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it. The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go ________. ?A．by boat? B．by bus? C．by tram ?D．on foot 仅定位Helsinki 得到的答案就是take a walk 即on foot; 仅定位Helsinki 和way 两个词, 得到的答案就是by boat,忽略了 best 与usual区别; 定位Helsinki ,way 和best,发现perfect与best近义,说明定位才准了,得到的答案就是tram.所以定位时要注意名词前的定语和提干句末的副词! Making peace at lunchtime 【2012沈阳中考C篇】 It was my first day at school. I felt vervous and went to all my classes with no friends. I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lu