单片机原理与C51程序设计基础教程 教学课件 作者 978 7 302 23075 5 第11章.docVIP

填空题 1. 触点式开关按键 无触点式开关按键 2．中断扫描 3．硬件消抖 软件消抖 4.10ms 延时 5. 既要保证CPU能及时响应按键操作，又不要过多占用CPU的工作时间。 选择题 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5.B 上机题 １. #include reg51.h #define SEG p0 unsigned char code TAB[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xbf,0xff}; void debouncer(); sbit PB1=P2^0; sbit PB2=P2^1; main() { unsigned char i=0; PB1=PB2=1; while(1) { SEG=TAB[i]; if(PB1==0) { debouncer(); if(PB1==0) { debouncer(); i=(i9)?i+1:0; } if(PB@==0) { debouncer(); i=(i0)?i-1:9; } } } } void debouncer(void) { int i; for(i=0;i2400;i++); } 2. #include reg51.h sbit speaker=P0^0 ; unsigned char keys; unsigned char tone[]={108,102,91,86,77,68,61,57}; void delay8us(unsigned char x) { unsigned char i,j; for(i=0;ix;i++) for(j=0;j100;j++); } void sound (unsigned char x) { char i; for(i=0;i60;i++) { speaker=1; delay8us(tone[x]); speaker=0; delay8us(tone[x]); } } main() { P2=0xff; while(1) { keys=~P2; switch (keys) { case 0x01: sound(0);break; case 0x02: sound(1);break; case 0x04: sound(2);break; case 0x08: sound(3);break; case 0x10: sound(4);break; case 0x20: sound(5);break; case 0x40: sound(6);break; case 0x80: sound(7);break; } } } 3. #include reg51.h sbit output=P0^0 ; sbit s1=P2^0; sbit s2=P2^1; sbit s3=P2^2; sbit s4=P2^3; sbit s5=P2^4; sbit s6=P2^5; sbit s7=P2^6; sbit s8=P2^7; unsigned int count=0; #define TH_M1(65536-count)/256 #define TL_M1(65536-count)%256 main() { IE=0x82; TMOD=0X01; output=1; P2=0xff; while(1) { if(s1==0) count=5; else if(s2==0) count=10; else if(s3==0) count=50; else if(s4==0) count=100; else if(s5==0) count=500; else if(s6==0) count=1000; else if(s7==0) count=5000; else if(s8==0) count=10000; TH0=TH_M1; TL0=TL_M1; TR0=1; while(TF0==0); TF0=0; output=~output; } }