污水的生态处理技术.ppt

* 污水的生态处理技术 Ecological technology in wastewater treatment Traditional wastewater treatment technology (Large quantities of energy and chemical agents are needed) Ecological wastewater treatment technology (Natural purification process) Eco-ponds system in wastewater treatment Artificial wet land system Ecological treatment of urban inland river Ecological technology in wastewater treatment Eco-ponds system in wastewater treatment Eco-ponds system in wastewater treatment 1 Characteristics of eco-ponds system Low costs Resource recovery Convenient maintenance Decorating environment Less excess sludge product Strong adaptability for shock loading 2 Purification mechanism of eco-ponds system Sunlight O2 Wastewater Settling matter O2 Algae and other aquatic plant H2O,CO2,NH3,PO43- Bacteria and fungal Duck and goose Fish Pelagic organism Shrimp Spiral and shell Aerobic layer Facultative layer Anaerobic layer Organic substances Carboxylic acid Ethanol Aldehyde CH4+CO2+NH3+H2S+N2+H2 Eco-ponds system in wastewater treatment 3 Constitution of eco-ponds system Pretreatment system Anaerobic pond Facultative pond Aerobic pond Aeration pond Aquatic plant pond Fishing pond Storage pond Eco-ponds system in wastewater treatment 4 Typical process of eco-ponds system Wastewater Pretreatment Grid Grit chamber Anaerobic pond Facultative pond Aeration pond Aquatic plant pond Fishing pond Feeding duck pond Aquatic crop pond Reed field Farm field irrigation Refill underground water Eco-ponds system in wastewater treatment Artificial wet land system Artificial wet land system 1 Plants in wet land Cannaceac (美人蕉) Sedge family (纸莎草) Water onion (水葱) (再力花) Reed grass (芦苇) 绿叶荻 Bamboo (富贵竹) 花叶荻 Artificial wet land system 2 Constitution of artificial wet land Influent pipe Effluent pipe Impermeable layer Packing layer Plants Percolation filtration layer Percolation filtration layer Artificial wet land system 3 Types of artificial wet land