外研版__初中英语__一般现在时解析.docVIP

一、一般现在时详解： 1.???? 一般现在时的基本用法： 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes,　at…, on Sunday, often. usually, 例如：　I wake up at six O’clock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays. 2) 用于表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例如： The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Tomorrow is Tuesday.明天是星期二。 3) 用于格言或警句中。 例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 4) 用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如：　 I dont want so much.我没想要那么多。 She is a good girl and always help others.她是一个好女孩，经常帮助别人。 My watch is very new。我的手表很新。 2.???? ．一般现在时的构成： 当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词要用动词原形。 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词词尾要加s或 es. 例：1.We have four classes in the morning every day. 2. They work in a big office. 3. She likes singing very much. 动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则 变化和不规则变化两种形式。 1．???????? 规则变化： （1）?? 直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks??? work---works get---gets????? stay---stays （2）? 以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash____washes fix---fixes???????? do---does????? go---goes???????? pass---passes （3） 以“辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries? study---studies??? cry---cries 2．???????? 不规则变化： be---- is????? have----has 3. 一般现在时的句子转换： （1）?? 当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：She is a student. → Is she a student? → She is not a student. I can swim. → Can you swim? → I can not swim. （2）?? 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do, does变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句，助动词后的谓语动词要变成动词原形。 例：We get up at 7:00 every morning. →Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? →We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. She has a little brother. → Does she have a little brother? → She doesn’t have a little brother. 百看不如一练 . 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 sit????????????? swim????????????? read??????????????? make??????????????? run????????????? write??????????? type????? ??????????go???????????????? watch????????????? clean??????????? cry????????????? wash????????????? jump?????????????? come?????????????? study 二、用do does填空 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2\______ your