初中被动语态讲解.docVIP

初中被动语态的讲解 1. 被动语态的构成：be+(及物动词的)过去分词形式 （be动词有人称、时态和数的变化） 2.被动语态常用的句式： 肯定: 主语+ be+过去分词+by 否定：主语+ be+ not+过去分词+by 一般疑问：Be+主语+过去分词+by 特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词 特殊疑问词+be+过去分词 含有情态动词的常用被动句式： 肯定: 主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 否定：主语+情态动词+ not+ be+过去分词 一般疑问：情态动词+主语+ be+过去分词 特殊疑问： 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+ 过去分词… 特殊疑问词+情态动词+ be+ 过去分词… 3. 被动语态在各种时态中的运用(对被动语态的归纳以及时态的复习) 一般现在时： 一般过去时: 一般将来时: 现在进行时: 过去将来时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时; 4. 被动语态的用法： 强调动作的承受者： 不必要说出动作的执行者或不知道动作的执行者： 动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物： 为了礼貌起见避免提及动作的执行者： 句法修辞的需要： 习惯用法的需要： 5. 主动形式表被动意义： 1) 某些连系动词，如 smell, sound, taste, feel, prove, etc可用主动形式表被动意义。 This kind of cloth feels much soft than that one. She proves very patient and warm-hearted. 2) “be+过去分词” 和“get+过去分词” They have been married for ages. They have got married last year. 被动语态练习题 1. ----why is the classroom so dirty? ----Sorry, sir. It ___yesterday. We forget to do it. A. doesn`t clean B. didn`t clean C. isn`t cleaned D. wasn`t cleaned 2. ---Do you have any problems if you______this job? ----well, I`m thinking about the working day. A. offer B.will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 3. Excuse me, what`s this for? It`s a cleaner and it _____to pick up dirt. 4. ---Would you like to go to the movie with me? ---Sorry, I______ to go out tonight. A. won`t be allowed B. am allowed C.don`t allow D. will allow 5. It is a common knowledge that black tea _______in China more that 600 years ago. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invented 6. ---Are you going to the party/ ---No, because I______. A. have asked B. haven`t asked C. have been asked D. haven`t been asked 7. –Do you like this shirt? ---Yes, It __very soft. A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt 8. ---Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother/ ----Yes, it`s worth_____. It`s ____moving that I`ve seen it twice. A, seeing,too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see ;such 9. Waste paper shouldn`t______-everywhere. A. be th