手卫生推进策略.pptVIP

六步洗手法 六步洗手法 什么是循证医学？ 循证医学：是遵循科学证据的医学，指的是临床医生在获得患者准确的临床依据的前提下，根据自己的临床经验和知识技能，分析并抓住患者的主要临床问题，应用最佳的和最新的科学证据，做出科学的诊治决策，联系具体的医疗环境，并取得患者的合作和接受，以实践这种诊治决策的具体医疗过程。 Time constraint = major obstacle for hand hygiene handwashing hand antisepsis 1 to 1.5 min alcohol-based hand rub 15 to 20 sec 作用快 节约大量时间 策略5——教育培训 教育是改变行为习惯的最佳、最有成效的方式； 持续教育、警示并不断改进。 建立医院安全文化， 鼓励患者加强手卫生， 并监督医务人员的手卫生 策略6 is the primary measure to prevent health care-associated infection and to reduce the spread of multi-resistant microorganisms Hand Hygiene 推进手卫生，任重道远！推进手卫生，需要多部门的合作！推进手卫生，需要大家的共同努力！ * * * * * * * * * * “如何控制院内感染？这是一个非常复杂的问题，但是有一点已经得到了广泛的认可，那就是:洗手是降低院内感染最可行最重要的措施” * * * * * * * * * There is an ever increasing incidence of adverse events in health care. Various studies have investigated the extent of adverse events: For example The UK department of health in its 2000 report an organization with a memory estimated that 1 in every 10 hospital patients experiences and adverse event 2) Similar rates were also found in studies in other countries such as New Zealand and Canada and also in Europes Working party on Quality Care in Hospitals report Failures in patient safety result in an enormous number of human deaths and also in suffering but they also have a huge economic impact. In the UK additional hospitalisation, litigation claims and hospitals –associated infection cost about US$6 billion a year. In the US disability costs, additional medical expenses and lost income can be as high as US$29 billion a year The situation in developing countries is far more serious, although there is less data, with millions of child and adult patients suffering from ill health, disability and death caused by unsafe vaccinations, infections, unsafe blood, inadequate infection control and lack of hygiene practices in health care, and many other factors * * 手卫生推进策略 主要内容 手卫生的定义 手卫生的作用 手卫生管理难点 手卫生依从性的监测方法 手卫生推进策略 手卫生标准颁布 什么是手卫生？ 手卫生 洗手 卫生手消毒 外科手消毒 什么是手卫生？ 洗手：医务人员用肥皂(皂液)和流动水洗手，去除手部皮肤污垢、碎屑和部分致病菌的过程。 卫生手消毒：医务人员用