含小型冷热电联产微电网系统经济运行研究.pdfVIP

中图分类号：TM727.2 TM732 含小型冷热电联产的微电网系统经济运行研究 黄 伟，郭佳欢 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京，102206） Research on Economical Operation of Micro-grid System with Small-scale CCHP Huang Wei ，Guo Jiahuan (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering，North China Electric Power University ，Beijing 102206) ABSTRACT ：Micro-grid system can effectively use a 护和电能质量等方面表现出极大潜能。微电网中 variety of distributed generators. With its flexible and 的电源多为含有电力电子接口的小型机组，包括 intelligent control features, it has shown great potential in 微型燃气轮机、燃料电池、光伏电池、风力发电 solving the energy shortage, environmental protection and 机以及储能装置等。目前，各国学者对微电网的 improving power quality, etc. Micro-grid not only can solve 研究主要集中在微电网的运行与控制、微电网的 [1-4] the large-scale access problem of distribution generation, but 保护和电能质量分析等方面 ，对于微电网的 also provide a wide range of economic and environmental 系统设计和运行优化方面的研究还比较少。 benefits for the users. In this paper, the mathematical model 本文建立了含小型冷热电联产（CCHP ）的 about the economical operation of the micro-grid system 微电网系统在与外部电网并网运行状态下经济运 with small-scale CCHP in grid-connected operation and the 行的数学模型，并给出了成本优化的广义公式。 generalized formula of cost optimization are established. The 提出的成本函数综合考虑了各发电单元燃料消耗 given cost function took into account the operation and 费用以及系统的运行和维护费用等。优化的目的 maintenance costs, fuel consumption cost of the distributed 是在保证满足当地冷热电负荷需求前提下使系统 generators and the power purchase fees or sale fees. Finally, 的成本函数最小。 a fuel consumption, costs, and purchase the sale of 1 优化模型的建立 electricity charges. Finally, an example analysis was made 1.1 微电网系统模型 based on the data of a community. 本文建立的含冷热电联产的微电网系统模型 KEY WORDS: Micro-grid ，CCHP，Distr