2006～2008年剖宫产围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物分析.pdfVIP

药物分析 王敬花。(甘肃省妇幼保健院药剂科，兰州市730050) 中图分类号 R978．1 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1672—212412009)ll一080／一02 摘 要 目的：了解剖宫产患者围手术期应用抗茵药物预防感染的情况，以促进临床合理用药。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，随机 min～2 时间、用药时间等进行统计，分析抗茵药物应用的合理性。结果：我院剖宫产患者术前30 h或麻醉时用药只有3例，占 O．8％。其余均为术后预防性用药，占99．2％。用药时间≤2、3、4、5、≥6 费用占住院总费用的11．7％。结论：抗茵药物的应用存在不合理现象，主要在给药时间、疗程、药物的选择等方面，还需要进一步 加强管理，促进合理用药。 关键词 剖宫产术；围手术期；预防性用药；抗茵药物 Preventive ofAntibioticsforPatients C--sect2006·-2008 During PerioperaflveApplication Undergoing WANG MaternalandChildHealth Jing—hua‘(Dept．ofPharmacy，Gansu Hospital，Lanzhou ABSTRACrOBJECTIVE：Tothe useofantibioticsforC—sect forthe of investigateperioperative patients prevention infectioninorderto rationaluseofantibiotics．METHODS：Inthis medicalrecordsofatotal promote retrospectivestudy，the “360normalC—section whowere fromour betweenJan．2006toDec．2008were parturients dischargedhospital randomly for oftheutilizationofantibioticsin ofthe selectedstatistical ofthe analysisrationality respect drug timeandmedicationdurationetc．RESU¨晤：3 antibiotics30min一2h frequency，administration cases(0．8％)received to or alltheother antibiotics of anesthesia，and cases(99．2％)received priorsurgeryduring postoperatively．Theproportions withmedicationduration were patients of≤2，3，4，5，and≥6days 0％，0．8％，6．9％，74．8％，and The accountedfor thetotal useofantibioticsiS drugexpense 11．7％of hospitalizationexpense．CONCLUSION：