认知无线电下行链路空间空洞利用研究.pdfVIP

认知无线电下行链路的空间空洞利用研究 1 1 1 2 马志垚 ，陈巍 ，曹志刚 ，李德富 （1. 清华大学，电子工程系，微波与数字通信国家重点实验室，北京100084;2. 香港科技大学，电子工程与计算机系） 摘 要：空间空洞的利用是指次用户在主用户通信时也发送数据，但通过严格限制次用户的发射功率， 使其对主用户的通信不产生影响，相比于传统时、频空洞的利用，可以进一步增加传输机会并提高吞吐 量。本文将针对有中心节点控制的认知无线电网络，提出一种空间空洞的机会接入方案并解决下行链路 基站发射功率的优化问题。同时，功率优化需要预先获得主用户的位置，这必然涉及到主用户定位算法， 通过对定位误差的考虑，进一步控制了SU 对PU 可能产生的干扰。理论推导出了认知无线电基站发射功 率的最优值，并通过仿真进行了验证，结果表明，空间空洞的有效利用可以提高发送速率，另外，定位 误差越小，可达到的速率越大。 关键词：认知无线电；空间空洞；功率优化；定位 中图分类号：TN92 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Spatial-Spectrum-Hole Utilization in Downlink Cognitive Radio Network 1 1 1 2 MA Zhi-yao , CHEN Wei , CAO Zhi-gang , Ben Letaief Khaled (1. State Key Laboratory of Microwave and Digital Communication, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; 2. Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) Abstract : On top of the utilization of conventional temporal-frequency spectrum holes, effective exploration of spatial spectrum holes, which can be recognized by primary user localization algorithm s, brings additional transmission opportunities to the cognitive spectrum -sharing system and hence further increases the throughput of the cognitive system. In this paper, cognitive radio network with centralized controller is considered, in particular, a cognitive spectrum-sharing scheme that effectively exploits the spatial spectrum holes is proposed and the corresponding transmit power optimization problem for downlink is investigated. In the design of the optimal transmit power values, the locations of all primary users are taken as known input from some localization algorithms. Moreover, l