铜版纸湿拉毛与湿排斥性能的研究.pdfVIP

铜版纸湿拉毛和湿排斥性能的研究 1,2 2 1 3 2 杨永刚 ，齐晓堃 ，候庆喜 ，曹振雷 ，赵佳凯 （1.天津科技大学制浆造纸天津市重点实验室 天津300457 ； 2.北京印刷学院 北京 102600） 3.中国制浆造纸研究院 北京 100020） 摘要：利用 IGT印刷适性仪模拟实际印刷，以铜版纸为纸样，通过改变印刷速度和润版液供给量等印刷条件，考 察了3种纸样所产生的湿拉毛和湿排斥效果。结果表明，铜版纸湿拉毛和湿排斥的性能受印刷速度的影响更大。 印刷速度越高，铜版纸湿拉毛倾向越小，湿排斥倾向则越明显。另外，铜版纸的优良涂布结构使得其正反面和纵 横向的湿拉毛和湿排斥性能差别不大。 关键词：铜版纸 湿拉毛 湿排斥 Study on Wet Picking and Wet Resistance of Art Paper YANG Yong-gang 1,2 QI Xiao-kun2 HOU Qing-xi 1 CAO Zhen-lei3 ZHAO Jia-kai2 ( 1. Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper of TUST, Tianjin300457,China; 2. Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing102600,China; 3. China National Pulp Paper Research Institute, Beijing, 100020,China;) Abstract In this paper , The performances of wet picking and wet resistance on surface of three art paper samples were studied using IGT printability tester according to change printing speed and the amount of fountain solutions . The results of the study showed printing speed had a greater influence on the properties of wet picking and wet resistance of art papers. In general, the higher printing speed was, the less wet picking trend of art papers became, and the apparenter wet picking trend of them would be. In addition, Wet picking and wet resistance of art papers on the felt side/wire one and the machine direction/the cross one had not differences for their fine coating structure. Key words: art paper; wet picking; wet resistance 随着印刷技术的不断发展，平版胶印的印速在逐渐提高，这样节省了大量的时间，提高了工作效率。但是， 印速的提高有个限度，它并不与印刷质量的改善成正比。因为印速的提高，必然对纸张和油墨的性能提出更高的 要求，否则会引起一系列印刷故障，如油墨转移不足、掉粉拉毛等。拉毛是在压印瞬间，由于油墨过大的粘拉力 作用使纸张表面纤维或细小填料被拉起而产生肉眼可见的起毛、起泡现象，拉起的纸毛会污染图文部分，严重时 还会造成糊版、堆版现象。印刷速度较高，油墨粘性（Tack 值）过大，纸面强度不