单片机控制智力竞赛抢答器设计.doc

华南农业大学珠江学院 毕业论文（设计） 单片机控制的智力竞赛抢答器的设计 指导教师： 系： 年级专业： 提交日期： 答辩日期： 答辩委员会主席（签名）： 评阅人（签名）： 年 月 日 摘 要 随着经济水平的不断提高、科学技术的快速发展，人们的生活层面得到了更大的改善，越来越多的人开始注重娱乐精神方面的享受，因而各种各样的竞赛越来越多，无论是企事业单位团体的专业知识竞赛，还是各种直播、录播的演播室栏目、电视大奖赛等，都常常进入人们的视线，而在各种比赛中，经常会看到抢答器的存在，它的作用也越来越受人们的关注。 目前，抢答器已广泛应用于各种智力知识竞赛的场合，但总体而言其使用的频率仍然较低，究其根源，是因为制作复杂、可靠性低。现今在国内外，实现抢答器功能的方式有很多种，可以采用前期的模拟电路、数字电路或模拟与数字电路相结合的方式，但这些方式存在制作过程复杂，准确性与可靠性不高，成品面积大，安装、维护较困难等缺点。相比之下，单片机系统具有结构简单、功能强大、可靠性好、实用性强等诸多优点。所以我采用STC89C52单片机作为核心部件进行逻辑控制及信号产生来完成本设计。本设计是以八路抢答器为基本理念，利用STC89C52单片机的定时器/计数器的定时和计数的原理，将软件、硬件及外围接口设备有机结合起来，实现计时抢答的功能。 关键词：抢答器；单片机； STC89C52；数码管 Abstract With the improvement of economy, the rapid development of science and technology, the living level of people has been greatly improved, more and more people begin to pay attention to the enjoyment of the entertainment spirit, so there are more and more various competitions, whether the professional knowledge contest of enterprises group, or a variety of live recording studio, TV column grand Prix. The responder’s existence is often into the line of sight of people, and in a variety of competitions. Its function also attracts people’s attention. At present, the responder is widely used in all kinds of intelligence knowledge contest occasions, but overall the frequency of their use is still low, the reasons are the production of complex, low reliability. Now China and abroad, realize the function of the way has many kinds, can use early analog circuits, digital circuits and analog and digital integrated circuit, but these are a complex manufacturing process, accuracy and reliability is not high, finished product area, installation, maintenance is difficult. In contrast, SCM system has the advantages of simple structure, powerful function, high reliability, strong practicability etc. So I used STC89C52 MCU as the core part of logical control signals and to complete the design. The design is eight ways responder for