第2章 固体废物的概念及分类.pptVIP

Chapter Two Definitions and categories of Solid Waste 第2章 固体废物的概念及分类 1.1 固体废物的定义及鉴别 Definition and Identification of SW Questions and Discussions Definitions from some textbooks 固体废物鉴别导则（ 试行） 固体废物，是指在生产、生活和其他活动中产生的丧失原有利用价值或者虽未丧失利用价值但被抛弃或者放弃的固态、半固态和置于容器中的气态的物品、物质以及法律、行政法规规定纳入固体废物管理的物品、物质。 Regulatory/Operational Definition Above two definitions look clear and intuitional, but cause confusion in practices. Regulatory/Operational(法规的/操作性的) definition---looks burdened with much more information and identification process but facilitate the management---clear in practices Definition of RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) Refer to 固体废物鉴别导则(2006.4) 1.2 固体废物的分类 Categories of SW Questions and Discussions In terms of chemical properties organic SW and inorganic SW In terms of existing forms solid, semisolid, contained in a package In terms of generation sources industrial, mining, municipal, agricultural, and even radioactive In terms of threat to life general waste and hazardous waste In terms of management practices (√) (1) municipal solid wastes (MSW) (2) general industrial solid wastes (3) hazardous wastes General Industrial Solid Wastes 《Standard for pollution control on the storage and disposal site for general industrial solid wastes》（GB 18599-2001 ） Hazardous Wastes Identification of HW (1) List of hazardous wastes (2) Identification standards for hazardous wastes Identification standards for hazardous wastes (1) General specification (GB 5085.7-2007) 危险废物鉴别标准 通则 (2) Corrosivity (GB 5085.1-2007) (C) 危险废物鉴别标准 腐蚀性鉴别 (3) Screening test for acute toxicity (GB 5085.2-2007) (T) 危险废物鉴别标准 急性毒性初筛 (4) Extraction toxicity (GB 5085.3-2007) (T) 危险废物鉴别标准 浸出毒性鉴别 Class discussions Case 1: A mercury lamp from classroom 204 Case 2: Hundreds of mercury lamps collected from Teaching building 5 Case 3: A domestic waste contaminated by one mercury lamp from Case 2. End * * What is solid w