国际贸易实务教程 教学课件 作者 俞毅 第15章.pptVIP

第十五章 进出口商品检验检疫 第一节 进出口商品检验检疫的概念、地位与作用 一、进出口商品检验检疫的概念 进出口商品检验检疫是指在国际贸易活动中对买卖双方成交的商品由检验检疫机构对商品的品质、数量、包装、安全、卫生以及装运等内容进行检验并对涉及人、动物、植物的传染病、病虫害、疫情等进行检疫的工作，在国际贸易中通常简称为商检工作。 二、出入境检验检疫工作的法律地位 三、进出口商品检验检疫的作用 1.进出口商品检验检疫是国家主权的体现。 2.出入境检验检疫是国家管理职能的具体体现。 3.出入境检验检疫是国家维护根本经济权益与安全的重要措施，是保证对外贸易顺利进行与持续发展的需要。 4.动植物检疫对保护农林牧渔生产安全，促进农畜产品的对外贸易与保护人体健康具有重要意义。 5.国境卫生检疫对防止传染病的传播，保护人体健康具有十分重要的意义。 第二节 进出口检验检疫的一般程序 一、出口商品的法定检验 二、出口商品的质量监督管理 三、 办理普惠制原产地证书的程序及要求 四、进口商品检验 五、进口商品的安全质量许可制度 第三节 进出口检验检疫条款 1.It is mutually agreed that the Certificate of Quality and Weight(quantity)issued by the China Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Bureau at the port/place of shipment shall be part of the documents to be presented for negotiation under the relevant L/C. The buyer shall have the right to re-inspect the quality and weight (weight) of the cargo. The re-inspection fee shall be borne by the buyer. Should the quality or weight (quantity) be found not in conformity with that of the contract, the buyer are entitled to lodge with the seller a claim which should be supported by survey reports issued by a recognized surveyor by the seller. The claim, if any, shall be lodged within XX days after arrival of the cargo at the port/place of destination. 2.It is mutually agreed that the Certificate of Quality and Weight(quantity)issued by the Manufacturer(or Surveyor) shall be part of the documents for payment under the relevant L/C. in case the quality, quantity or weight of the goods be found not in conformity with those stipulated in this contract after re-inspection by the China Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Bureau within XX days after discharge of the goods at the port/place of destination, the buyer shall return the goods to or lodge claim against the seller for compensation of those claims for which the insurers or carriers are liable. All expenses (including inspection fees) and losses arising from the return of the goods of claim