临床护理路径在高血病人健康教育中的应用效果.docVIP

临床护理路径在高血压病人健康教育中的应用效果 上海梅山医院 马晶凤 210041 关键词：护理路径 高血压 健康教育 The Application Effectiveness of Clinical Nursing Care Path on Health Education of Patients with Hypertension Shanghai Meishan Hospital Jingfeng Ma 210041 Keywords: Nursing care path Hypertension Health education 摘要:[目的]观察临床护理路径在高血压病人中实施健康教育的效果。[方法]随机将200例高血压病人分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用常规法实施健康教育，观察组采用临床护理路径法对病人实施健康教育。[结果]观察组病人血压控制情况优于对照组，两组比较(P0.05),差异具有统计学意义，且观察组病人的住院满意度较对照组有明显提升(P0.01)。[结论]应用临床护理路径对高血压病人实施健康教育后病人血压控制较为理想，同时大大提升了病人住院满意度，是一种行之有效的工作方式，值得推广。 Abstract: [Purpose] This work intents to observe the effectiveness of clinical nursing care path on implementing health education to the patients with hypertension. [Procedures] 200 hypertension cases were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Routine health education was implemented to control group, while the health education following clinical nursing care path was applied to the patients in observation group. [Results] The blood pressure of the patients in observation group was better controlled than that of control group, showing the difference with statistical significance (P0.05). Moreover, the degree of satisfaction of inpatients in observation group has been considerably improved as compared to control group (P0.01). [Conclusion] Implementing clinical nursing care path to health education demonstrates ideal effectiveness on the blood pressure control for the patients with hypertension, and meanwhile, remarkably improves the degree of hospitalization satisfaction of inpatients. It has been proved to be effective work method and shall be recommended for extensive application. 高血压病是临床上常见的反复发作的一种慢性疾病.目前我国高血压病存在”三高”和”三低”,三高指高发病率、高死亡率和高致残率，三低指低知晓率、低治疗率和低控制率，造成此现状的主要原因是大众对高血压基本知识认识不足有关。因此，对于高血压病人的健康教育显得尤为重要。 临床护理路径(CNP)是依据每日标准护理计划为病人所设定的住院模式[1].通过预先设定好的教育计划按时为病人提供健康教育，明显提高了患者的从医行为，缩短了住院的时间，提高了护理质量。现将我科实践汇报如下： 1.资料与方法 1.1一般资料 我科2010年6月-2010年11月共收治高血压病人200例，随机将病人分为对照组和观察组各100例。本组200例高血压病人均符合WHO制定的高血压标准，其中男116例，女84例，两组患者在年龄、性别、文