遗传算法模拟退火matlab编程.docVIP

单钻头退火算法matlab编程 clear clc a = 0.999; % 温度衰减函数的参数 t0 = 97; tf = 3; t = t0; Markov_length = 2800; % Markov链长度 coordinates = [ ]; coordinates(:,1) = []; amount = size(coordinates,1); % 城市的数目 % 通过向量化的方法计算距离矩阵 dist_matrix = zeros(amount, amount); coor_x_tmp1 = coordinates(:,1) * ones(1,amount); coor_x_tmp2 = coor_x_tmp1; coor_y_tmp1 = coordinates(:,2) * ones(1,amount); coor_y_tmp2 = coor_y_tmp1; dist_matrix = sqrt((coor_x_tmp1-coor_x_tmp2).^2 + ... (coor_y_tmp1-coor_y_tmp2).^2); sol_new = 1:amount; % 产生初始解 % sol_new是每次产生的新解；sol_current是当前解；sol_best是冷却中的最好解； E_current = inf;E_best = inf; % E_current是当前解对应的回路距离； % E_new是新解的回路距离； % E_best是最优解的 sol_current = sol_new; sol_best = sol_new; p = 1; while t=tf for r=1:Markov_length % Markov链长度 % 产生随机扰动 if (rand 0.5) % 随机决定是进行两交换还是三交换 % 两交换 ind1 = 0; ind2 = 0; while (ind1 == ind2) ind1 = ceil(rand.*amount); ind2 = ceil(rand.*amount); end tmp1 = sol_new(ind1); sol_new(ind1) = sol_new(ind2); sol_new(ind2) = tmp1; else % 三交换 ind1 = 0; ind2 = 0; ind3 = 0; while (ind1 == ind2) || (ind1 == ind3) ... || (ind2 == ind3) || (abs(ind1-ind2) == 1) ind1 = ceil(rand.*amount); ind2 = ceil(rand.*amount); ind3 = ceil(rand.*amount); end tmp1 = ind1;tmp2 = ind2;tmp3 = ind3; % 确保ind1 ind2 ind3 if (ind1 ind2) (ind2 ind3) ; elseif (ind1 ind3) (ind3 ind2) ind2 = tmp3;ind3 = tmp2; elseif (ind2 ind1) (ind1 ind3) ind1 = tmp2;ind2 = tmp