一次积层混合云系人工增雨作业的综合观测分析.pdfVIP

一次积层混合云系人工增雨作业的综合观测分析 1 2 2 蔡兆鑫 周毓荃 蔡淼 （1.山西省人工降雨防雹办公室，江苏 南京 210044； 2.中国气象科学研究院，北京 100081） 摘要 综合利用2009 年4月18日在河北省张家口实施的飞机云物理观测和播云试验资料，结合卫星、雷达、 加密探空和雨量等观测资料，对该次积层混合云系人工增雨作业条件和云降水变化进行了综合分析。主要 结果有：此次降水云系为积层混合云，云中过冷水丰沛，具有很好的可播性，强可播区占作业云体的主要 部分；云的可播性与雷达回波有一定的对应关系，C波段雷达回波的强弱与降水粒子谱呈现较好的相关性， 与云滴谱相关性相对较弱；播云作业过后，云中小云粒子浓度减少，大云粒子和降水粒子浓度增加，雷达 回波的相应位置出现亮带；作业影响区和对比区的雨量对比分析显示，作业过后近三小时内降水增加。 关键词：积层混合云，可播性分析，效果分析，粒子谱分布 中图分类号：P48 文献标识码：A Analysis on Comprehensive Observation of Convective-stratiform mixed clouds Precipitation Enhancement Operation 1 2 2,1 CAI Zhao-xin ,ZHOU Yu-quan ，CAI Miao ， (1. Nanjing University of Information Science Technology, Nanjing 210044,China; 2. China Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081,China) Abstract Based on the designed cloud physical observation and cloud seeding experiment on 2009,April 18 in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, the precipitation enhancement seeding condition and cloud precipitation development of convective-stratiform mixed clouds was studied, combined with satellite, radar, radio sounding and precipitation observation, etc. Results show that, this precipitation cloud system is convective-stratiform mixed clouds with large amount of super-cooled liquid water, and very suitable to be seeded. During the seeding event, highly seeded region is the main part of operated clouds. There’s some relationship between the cloud seeding ability and radar echoes. The intensity of C-band radar echoes is in good accordance with precipitation particle spectrum, but in weak rel