物流管理供应链管理课件chopra4_ppt_ch06.pptVIP

物流管理供应链管理课件chopra4_ppt_ch06.ppt

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物流管理供应链管理课件chopra4_ppt_ch06.ppt

6-* Trips Logistics Decision Tree (Fig. 6.2) D=144 p=$1.45 D=144 p=$1.19 D=96 p=$1.45 D=144 p=$0.97 D=96 p=$1.19 D=96 p=$0.97 D=64 p=$1.45 D=64 p=$1.19 D=64 p=$0.97 D=120 p=$1.32 D=120 p=$1. 08 D=80 p=$1.32 D=80 p=$1.32 D=100 p=$1.20 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 Period 0 Period 1 Period 2 6-* Trips Logistics Example Analyze the option of not signing a lease and obtaining all warehouse space from the spot market Start with Period 2 and calculate the profit at each node For D=144, p=$1.45, in Period 2: C(D=144, p=1.45,2) = 144,000x1.45 = $208,800 P(D=144, p =1.45,2) = 144,000x1.22 – C(D=144,p=1.45,2) = 175,680-208,800 = -$33,120 Profit at other nodes is shown in Table 6.1 6-* Trips Logistics Example Expected profit at each node in Period 1 is the profit during Period 1 plus the present value of the expected profit in Period 2 Expected profit EP(D=, p=,1) at a node is the expected profit over all four nodes in Period 2 that may result from this node PVEP(D=,p=,1) is the present value of this expected profit and P(D=,p=,1), and the total expected profit, is the sum of the profit in Period 1 and the present value of the expected profit in Period 2 6-* Trips Logistics Example From node D=120, p=$1.32 in Period 1, there are four possible states in Period 2 Evaluate the expected profit in Period 2 over all four states possible from node D=120, p=$1.32 in Period 1 to be EP(D=120,p=1.32,1) = 0.25xP(D=144,p=1.45,2) + 0.25xP(D=144,p=1.19,2) + 0.25xP(D=96,p=1.45,2) + 0.25xP(D=96,p=1.19,2) = 0.25x(-33,120)+0.25x4,320+0.25x(-22,080)+0.25x2,880 = -$12,000 6-* Trips Logistics Example The present value of this expected value in Period 1 is PVEP(D=12, p=1.32,1) = EP(D=120,p=1.32,1) / (1+k) = -$12,000 / (1+0.1) = -$10,909 The total expected profit P(D=120,p=1.32,1) at node D=120,p=1.32 in Period 1 is the sum of the profit in Period 1 at this node, plus the present value of future expected profits possible from this node P(D=120,p=1.32,1)

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