世纪英语 读写教程II( 第三版) unit 4.pptVIP

尚辅网 Grammar * 在主从复合句中起状语作用的从句称做状语从句?状语从句的位置可以在主句之前，通常在主句前加逗号，也可在主句之后?常见的状语从句表示时间?地点?条件?原因?让步?方式?比较?目的?结果等意义? 1. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time) 时间状语从句是表示时间关系的状语从句，通常由下列几组词引导: Unit 4 状语从句 I (Adverbial Clauses I) 1) when(ever), while, as, after, before, since 引导时间状语从句?例如: When I visit London, I like to travel by bus. 我参观伦敦时，喜欢坐公共汽车旅游? Whenever we met with difficulties, they would come to our help. 无论何时我们遇到困难，他们都会伸出援手? Work while you work; play while you play. 该工作时就工作，该玩时就玩? The telephone rang just as I entered the room. 正当我走进房间，电话铃响了? I arrived at the airport after the guests had gone. 客人们走了之后，我到了机场? It will be a long time before we finish the dictionary. 我们要完成这词典，还要很长时间? Since the new technology was adopted, productivity has greatly increased. 自从采用了新技术，生产力大大提高了? 2) until, till 两词的意思相近，后者通常用于口语中?用于肯定句中，含义为:主句的动作或状态延续到从句所表示的时间为止，动词必须是延续性的?例如: We should continue the struggle until our object is reached. 我们应该继续斗争，直到实现我们的目标? Please wait till the rain stops. 请等到雨停吧? 用于否定句中，含义为:“直到……才”?例如: People do not know the value of health until they lose it. 人们直到失去健康才知道它的价值? I will not stop shouting till you let me go. 直到你让我走，我才会停止喊叫? 3) once, each time, the moment, as soon as, immediately(that), no sooner... than once与each time的意思分别为:“一旦”?“每次，每当”?其他的短语都表示:“一……就……”，“刚……就……”?例如: Once the drug is found to be effective, it will be produced in great quantities. 一旦发现这药有效，就会大批生产? She was frightened each time she saw that ugly man. 每次看到那个丑男人，她都很怕? I’ll contact you the moment I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海，就跟你联系? I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. 我一收到他的信，就跟他联系上了? She had no sooner heard the news than she cried. 她一听到这消息就哭了? 如果把no sooner置于句首，就要用倒装结构?例如: No sooner had she heard the news than she cried. 她一听到这消息就哭了? 2. 地点状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Space) 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导?例如: I found my books where I had left them. 我在上次放书的地方找到了我的书? Make marks where you have questions. 在有问题的地方做个记号? Wherever John happens to be, he can make himself at