2008诺贝尔物理奖.ppt

2008诺贝尔物理奖.ppt

2008诺贝尔物理奖 邝宇平 2008.11.20 清华 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008 for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature Nambu(南部阳一郎) Kobayashi(小林诚)Maskawa(益川敏英) (1921) (1944) (1940) I. 对称性与对称性破缺 对称性是物理学中有重要意义的概念。运动方程的对称性导致守恒定律。 体系对 U 变换不变:

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