温度对高温超导材料_HTS_性能的影响.pdfVIP

低温与超导 超导技术 Cryo. Sup ercon. 第 34 卷 　第 4 期 Sup erconductivity Vol. 34　No. 4 ( ) 温度对高温超导材料 HTS 性能的影响 樊宇 ,唐跃进 ,李敬东 ,周羽生 ,杨志 (华中科技大学超导电力科学与技术研究发展中心 ,武汉 430074) 摘要 :超导电力技术将为电力工业带来重大的技术突破 ,其在电力系统中的应用具有重大意义 ,而失超保护则是 对超导电力系统安全运行的保障 。在失超保护设计中正确把握温升对超导材料性能的影响非常重要 。该文以高温 超导带材为样品 ,通过实验实际测得加热到不同温度时样品恢复后的临界电流 ,研究了超导材料经历不同温升后临 界电流的变化情况 。结果显示 :对于同一样品 ,超过一定温度以后 ,材料将发生不可恢复的变化 ,超导材料经历一定温 升后 ,其临界电流会下降 ,温度越高 ,下降幅值越大 ,高温的经历对材料的损伤是不可恢复的。 关键词 :高温超导 ;温度 ;恢复特性 ;失超保护 The effect of the tem pera ture aga in st the character of the h igh tem pera ture supercon ductor ( HTS) Fan Yu , Tang Yuej in, L i J ingdong, Zhou Yu sheng, Yang Zh i (Huazhong U n iversity of Science and Technology, W uhan 430074 , Ch ina) A b stract: Sup erconductive power techno logy w ill bring the great techn ical b reakthrough for the power indu stry, and also ha s the great sign ificance in the app lication of electric power system s. W h ile the quench p rotection is the safeguard for the safe runn ing of sup erconductive power system. It is very important to realize the effect of the temp erature again st character of the h igh temp eratu re sup erconductor in the quench p rotection. Take the HTS as samp le s to do exp erim ents, get the critical currents after heating the samp le s up to differen t temp era ture s, and then study the change. The re su lt p rove s: the sup erconductor w ill change beyond retrieve when it exceed s certain temp erature. Its critical curren t w ill go down along w ith the rising temp eratu re, and the h igher