热处理对细晶AZ91D镁合金组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

开发研究 DEVELOPING RESEARCH 热处理对细晶AZ91D 镁合金组织和性能的影响 Effects of Heat Treatment on Structure and Mechanics Properties of AZ91D Mg Alloys with Fine-Grain 王瑞权 陈体军 马 颖（兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院，兰州 730050） 摘要：采用MEF-3 金相显微镜、JSM-6700F 扫描电镜、EMPA-1600 电子探针以及WDW-100D 型电子万 能实验机等，对经Al-Ti-B 细化处理的AZ91D 镁合金铸态组织及固溶-时效态的显微组织和力学性能进行了 观察和分析。结果表明：分布在铸态AZ91D 镁合金晶界的网状β -Mg Al 相在T4 热处理过程中逐渐溶解，使 17 12 得合金的硬度下降，而抗拉强度升高；T6 热处理后，合金组织中出现不连续析出与连续析出的β -Mg Al 相， 17 12 使得抗拉强度和硬度明显提高；不同的热处理使合金的断口发生明显变化。 关键词：热处理，AZ91D 镁合金，细化处理，力学性能 + 中图分类号：TG146 ．2 2 ;文献标识码：A；文章编号：1006－9658（2009）06－3 Abstract ：The microstructure and mechanics properties of Al-Ti-B treated as-cast AZ91D Mg alloy and its after solution-aged have been observed and analyzed with MeF-3 metallographic microscope, JSM-6700F scanning electron microscopy （SEM），EMPA-1600 Electron Probe Micro Analysis （EPMA） and WDW-100D electronic universal materials testing machine, resulting in that the reticulation β -Mg Al 17 12 phase distributed along the grain boundary dissolved gradually during T4 treatment to enhance the tensile strength but decrease the hardness;While after T6 treatment, both discontinuous and continuous separation of β -Mg Al phase began to form in the structure of alloy to make the hardness and tensile 17 12 strength remarkably improved ；The fracture morphology of AZ91D alloy changed obviously under different heat treatments. Keywords：heat treatment，AZ91D M