IO性能测试工具与方法.pptVIP

Agenda Benchmark Macro-benchmark Micro-benchmark Trace-driven benchmark Monitor tools Performance comparison Macro-benchmark Synthetic benchmark Iozone, Iometer, Bonnie++, Postmark, etc. Application benchmark TPC-C, TPC-H, Spec SFS97, SPEC WEB99, SPEC SDM, etc. Iozone A benchmark for testing file I/O performance: Read, write, re-read, re-write, read backwards, read strided, fread, fwrite, random read/write, pread/pwrite variants, aio_read, aio_write, mmap Examples of running Iozone ./iozone -s 2g -i0 -i1 -i2 -f /mnt/test -Rab2g_1_1_1_1m.xls Iozone Command line options -a Used to select full automatic mode. Produces output that covers all tested file operations for record sizes of 4k to 16M for file sizes of 64k to 512M. -b filename Iozone will create a binary file format file in Excel compatible output of results. -f filename Used to specify the filename for the temporary file under test. -i # Used to specify which tests to run. (0=write/rewrite, 1=read/re-read, 2=random-read/write, …) -s # Used to specify the size, in Kbytes, of the file to test. -R Generate Excel report. Iometer An I/O subsystem measurement and characterization tool for single and clustered systems. Both a workload generator and a measurement tool. Iometer consists of two programs, Iometer and Dynamo. Iometer is the controlling program. Dynamo is the workload generator. Iometer Iometer can be used for measurement and characterization of: Performance of disk and network controllers. Bandwidth and latency capabilities of buses. Network throughput to attached drives. Shared bus performance. System-level hard drive performance. System-level network performance. Iometer Bonnie++ Usage: bonnie++ [-d scratch-dir] [-s size(Mb)[:chunk-size(b)]] [-n number-to-stat[:max-size[:min-size][:num-directories]]] [-m machine-name] [-r ram-size-in-Mb] [-x number-of-tests] [-u uid-to-use:gid-to-use] [-g gid-to-use] [-q] [-f] [-b] [-p processes | -y] Examples of running Bonnie++ bonnie++ -d /global/orad