关于兰州市大学本科生环境保护和生态文明意识的调查分析.pdfVIP

关于兰州市大学本科生环境保护和生态文明意识的调查分析 兰州商学院 崔琳爽、向楠、王睿 目录 摘要 ·························· 1 Abstracts : ······················· 1 第一篇章 ························3 关于兰州市大学本科生环境保护和生态文明意识调查设计方案 ·3 一、调查背景及目的 ·······················································3 二、调查方案································································3 1.调查总体 ·······························································3 2.抽样框 ··································································3 3.样本量的确定 ·························································4 4.调查方式 ·······························································4 三、实施调查方案 ··························································4 第二篇章 ························5 兰州市大学本科生环境保护和生态文明意识的调查分析 ··········5 一、数据和方法·····························································5 二 调查结果与分析 ························································6 三 结论、建议与总结 ···················································12 参考文献 ······················· 14 致谢 ························· 15 附件一 ························ 16 附件二 ························ 18 摘要 纵观人类发展史，从生产方式的角度来看，人类依次经历了农业文明、工业 文明，可以看出这些文明本质都基于物质生产生活水平的提高和改善。然而，随 着社会生产力的飞速发展，尤其在进入工业文明后人们一味地对自然界进行索取 和掠夺性开发，造成了一系列严重的生态环境问题，破坏了人类社会与自然的平 衡，必然人类发展也难以持续下去。在对工业文明的理性反思当中，生态文明的 发展形态产生了。 生态文明是在物质提升过程中因积极处理避免生态污染问题，改善人与自然 关系，优化生态运行机制、建立一个宜居的生态环境而取得的物质、精神、制度 方面的成果总和。党的十八大报告更明确指出经济、政治、文化、社会及生态文 明的五位一体建设提升，将建设生态文明放在突出地位，明确其战略举措，发展 生态文明刻不容缓。大学生作为传承人类文明和推动社会发展的中坚力量，对生 态文明的认知、推广和生态文明素质的高低，直接关系到生态文明建设能否取得 预期成果，更关系到国家的前途和发展。 因此，调查当代大学生生态文明责任担当的现状有十分重要切实的意义—— 通过对兰州大学生日常环境保护行为的落实及意愿了解过渡到对生态文明的认 知程度，最终得出分析报告。 关键词：生态环境问题 生态文明 大学生 环境保护 Abstracts : Throughout human history, from the point of view of production, in turn went through agriculture, industrial civilization of m