喷施蔗糖基聚合物对龙眼果实营养成分及产量的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2008 ,36(27) : 11707 - 11708 ,11715 责任编辑 孙红忠 责任校对 傅真治 喷施蔗糖基聚合物对龙眼果实营养成分及产量的影响 1 2 1 2 2 何英姿 , 江正武, 张海宝, 邓敏军, 姚评佳 ( 1. 广西师范学院化学系, 广西南宁530001;2 . 广西大学生命科学与技术学院, 广西南宁530004) 摘要 [ 目的] 研 究蔗糖基聚合物对龙眼果实营养成分及产量的影响。[ 方法] 以8 年生石硖龙眼树 为材料, 并 以清水处理为对照, 在果 实成 熟期叶面喷施0 .5 % 的蔗糖基聚合物水溶液, 研 究蔗糖基聚合物对果实 中可溶性 固形物、总糖 、Vc 和可滴定酸含量的影响。[ 结果] 喷施蔗糖基聚合物后第 15 、20 和25 天果实 中可溶性 固形物含量分别比对照高15 .2 % 、15 .6 % 和7 .2 % 。在果实采收 日果实 中可 溶性 固 形物、总糖和Vc 含量分别比对照提 高7 .2 % 、9 .2 % 和12 .9 % ; 果实百粒重和可食 率分别比对照高11 .9 % 和 16 .4 % ; 蔗糖 聚合物处理对可 滴定酸含量影响不大。[ 结论] 在龙眼果实成 熟期叶面喷施蔗糖基聚合物能明显改善果实品质, 提 高果实百粒重和可食率。 关键词 蔗糖基聚合物; 石硖龙眼; 果实品质; 产量 中图分类号 S667 .2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611( 2008) 27 - 11707 - 02 Effects of Spraying Sucrose- based Polymers on Nutritional Components and Yield of Longan Fruits HE Ying-zi et al ( Depart ment of Chemistry , Guangxi Teachers University , Nanning , Guangxi 530001) Abstract [ Obj ective] The study ai med to research the effect of sucrose- based polymers on nutritional components and yield of longan fruits . [ Method] With 8 years old Shixia longan trees as materials and with the treat ment of spraying clear water as CK ,0 .5 % aqueous solution of sucrose- based polymers was spraied on the foliage of longan in fruit maturation period to study the effects of sucrose- based poly mers on the content of soluble solid substance ,total sugar ,Vc and titratable aci d in fruits . [ Result] After 15 ,20 and 25 d sucrose - based poly mers was spraied ,the content of soluble solid substance i n fruit were 15 .2 % ,15 .6 % and 7 .2 % higher than that of CKresp . And in fruit harvesting days ,the content of soluble solid substance ,total sugar and Vc were 7 .2 % ,9 .2 % and 12 .9 % higher than that of CKresp . The 100- seed weight and ed