语法难点精髓.pptVIP

* ◆时态 ◆情态动词虚拟语气 ◆非谓语动词 ◆定语从句 ◆名词性从句 现在 过去 将来 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般现在时 ◆表情感，状态 ◆表真理，规律 ◆重复的动作，习惯 Eg. There is too much dust in the air. I love you ! The earth goes around the sun. There is 31 days in July. James walks to work every day. He gets up at 5:00 every morning. 现在进行时 ◆正在进行的动作 ◆表将来动作 I am doing my homework, please do not interrupt me. The baby is sleeping; be quiet. I am coming! Smith is leaving for Shanghai at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 温馨小提示：go, come, leave, fly, start等倾向性动词可用于此类用法。 形式：be (am, is, are) +v.ing 现在进行时 一般现在时 or I can’t understand why he is being so selfish. He isn’t usually like that. 小贴士：现在进行时表示短暂的行为或情况； 一般现在时则表示长久的日常行为或情况。 3. He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating 2. What are you doing? I’m _____TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 1. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing 现在完成时 ◆动作已经完成，对现在的影响 形式：have/has +done I have spent all my money. Joe has seen the president before. ◆特殊用法:未完成用法 动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。这里的动词要用持续性动词。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用. 　 　Mary has been ill for three days. Mary has been ill since three days ago. a. Lisa has been to America three times. b. Lisa has gone to America. Cf. -Have you ever______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?　-Yes, I have. 　A. went to ????B. gone to ????C. been in ?????D. been to 2. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? 　-______you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish ??B. Are; finishing ??C. Did; finish ???D. Have; finished *