对首钢节能的思考.docVIP

对首钢节能的思考 陈冠军1 吴刚2 刘念华1 （1.首钢技术研究院，北京，100043；2.首钢公司Thinking About Energy-saving in SHOUGANG CHEN Guan-jun1 WU Gang2 LIU Nian-hua1 (1.SHOUGANG Research Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100043; 2.SHOUGANG Group,beijing,100041) Abstract: Although Energy-saving in SHOUGANG makes progress while SHOUGANG’s unit steel comprehensive energy consumption in 2013 lowers to 609 kgce/t, there is a big gap to the future goal of energy consumption to finish the twelfth Five-Year Plan in steel industry.With SHOUQIN,QIANGANG and JINGTANG’s energy consumption in recent three years,present of energy-saving in SHOUGANG is anlyzed, industry structure adjustment and process energy consumption to lower SHOUGANG’s unit steel comprehensive energy consumption in three plants are main measures,it shows that crude steel product is related with unit steel comprehensive energy consumption are put forward,great progress of energy-saving is made in JINGTANG.With the by-product gas resource,waste heat recovery and utilization and advanced technology application of energy-saving,problems of energy-saving in SHOUAGNG are anlyzed,the gap with advanced enterprise is put forword in the direction such as LDG recovery,BFG emission ratio and waste heat recovery,great energy-saving potential is point out in the future energy-saving and gives the direction of next step of energy-saving. Key words: Steel; Energy-saving; Energy consumption,Problem 1 前言 受全球经济形势的影响，近年中国经济发展增速开始放缓，尽管中国钢铁工业多年来的高速增长，实现了技术装备升级换代，受国家转变经济增长方式、节能减排、产业结构调整等政策影响，钢铁工业出现了产能过剩、市场低迷等问题[1][2][3]。钢铁工业“十二五”发展规划提出，2015年钢铁工业吨钢综合能耗降至580kgce/t，与2010年比较，工业增加值能耗降低[4]。 首钢随着近年搬迁调整、一业多地建设和兼并重组的完成[5]，粗钢产量从1996年的792万t增加到2013年的3152万t，吨钢综合能耗从1996年的992 kgce/t下降到2013年的609 kgce/t，节能工作取得了很大进步，但与钢铁工业“十二五”发展规划提出的待完成的能耗目标尚有很大差距，节能工作任重道远。 2 首钢节能现状 2.1 首钢三地的吨钢综合能耗概况 首钢三地包括首秦、迁钢和京唐，2011年至2013年吨钢综合能耗变化如图1所示，总体趋势表现为首秦和迁钢呈上升，京唐大幅下降，其中首秦吨钢综合能耗从2011年574.8 kgce/t升至2013年603.8 kgce/t；迁钢吨钢综合能耗从2011年533.4 kgce/t升至2013年562.4 kgce/t；京唐 吨钢综合能耗从2011年798.8 kgce/t降至2013年645.2 kgce/t。