c语言程序设计2008最新.ppt

C语言程序设计 新问题 斐波那契数列问题 1，1，2，3，5，8，13……前40项 找寻规律 数组定义、初始化 字符数组 # includestdio.h main() { char c[11]={I, ,a,m, ,a, ,b,o,y}; int i; for(i=0;i11;i++) printf(%c,c[i]); printf(\n); } # include stdio.h main() { char s1[80],s2[80]; int i; scanf(%s,s2); for(i=0; s2[i]!=\0; i++) s1[i]=s2[i]; s1[i]=\0; printf(s1:%s\n,s1); } #include string.h # include stdio.h main( ) { char s1[100],s2[100]; int i,resu; gets(s1); gets(s2); i=0; while((s1[i]==s2[i]) (s1[i]!=\0)) i++; if(s1[i]==\0 s2[i]==\0) resu=0; else resu=s1[i]-s2[i]; printf(\n result:%d\n,resu); } #include string.h # include stdio.h main( ) { char s1[80],s2[80]; int i=0,j=0; scanf(%s,s1); scanf(%s,s2); while(s1[i]!=\0) i++; while(s2[j]!=\0) s1[i++]=s2[j++]; s1[i]=\0; printf(The new string is:%s,s1); } 二维数组 定义、初始化举例 杨辉三角形 int x,y; // 全局变量，作用范围：整个程序运行期间 void swap( ) { int t; t=x; x=y; y=t; } #include stdio.h main ( ) { scanf(“%d%d”,x,y); printf(“x=%d,y=%d”,x,y); swap ( ); printf(“x=%d,y=%d”,x,y); } int x,y; void swap( ) { int t; t=x; x=y; y=t; } #include stdio.h main ( ) { int x,y; //局部变量，main（ ）内起作用 scanf(“%d%d”,x,y); printf(“x=%d,y=%d”,x,y); swap ( ); printf(“x=%d,y=%d”,x,y); } int fac(int n) {static int f=1; f=f*n; return (f); } #includestdio.h main() {int i; for(i=1;i=5;i++) printf(“i=%d,fac(i)=%d\n”,i,fac(i)); } f(int a) { int b=0; static int c=3; b++; c++; return(a+b+c);} main() { int a=2,i; for(i=0;i3;i++) printf(%d\n,f(a)); } int x=3; incre() { static int x=1;