E-C Translation 2.ppt

Lecture Two Teaching Schedule Lecture 1: Brief Introduction to Translation Lecture 2: Comparative Study of E-C Translation C-E Translation Lecture 3: Techniques in E-C Translation Lecture 4: Difficult Points in E-C Translation Lecture 5: Doubtful Points in E-C Translation Lecture 6: Styles of E-C Translation Lecture 7: Translation Quality Assessment Lecture 8: Key Points in Translation Lecture 1 Review Why We Translate? Babel Tower What is Translation? 4 meanings of “翻译”, Nature as art/science/craft… Definition of Translation: Big Names, metaphors Categories of Translation: 5 categories Requirements to be Translator Translation Principles: SL/TL,Author-Reader, Aesthetic,… Translation Approaches: 直译/意译, 归化/异化 Translation Process：comprehension-expression-revision 5 Categories By languages involved in translation, native language into foreign language By signs involved in it, ________ translation, ________ translation and ___________ translation By medium used in it, translation, interpretation and_______________ ______________________ 4. By genres, _____________translation, ______ translation and practial translation 5. By modes, _______translation, _______ translation and ______ translation Requirements ……member of Congress – liberty – Bunker’s Hill – heroes of seventy-six – and other words which were a perfect Babylonish jargon to the bewildered Van Winkle… …… 国会议员－－自由——本克尔山——七十六烈士——以及其他许多使李伯完全莫名其妙的谜语。 应译为：七六年的英雄 SL-Oriented or TL-Oriented “惭愧，惭愧！” I feel ashamed. I’m flattered. 武行者 心中要吃，哪里听他分说，一片声喝道：“放屁！放屁!” Now Wu the priest longed much in his heart to eat, and so how could he be willing to listen to this explanation? He bellowed forth, “Pass your wind – pass your wind!” Shit! or What crap! or Nonsense! Author-Reader-Oriented 三四个筛酒的酒保手忙脚乱，搬东搬西。 But these serving men were so busy, their hands and feet were all in confusion, and they were moving things hither and thither, east and west. The waiters were busy bringing first one thing and then a