热力学及应用英文版课后答案.pdfVIP

Answers to Selected Problems 5 o 5 o 3.1 (a) 268.8 K and 4.625 ×10 Pa; (b) at 90 (horizontal) 282.6 K and 4.863 ×10 Pa; (c) at 180 5 (vertical downward) 296.4 K and 5.1 ×10 Pa. δ δ 8 3.2 (a) Q/ t = 3.51 ×10 J/hr [contractor pays] 8 (b) δQ/ δt = 3.23 ×10 J/hr [contractor collects fee] 3.5 (a) L = 0.4352 m, L = 0.0218 m, T = T = 311 K, P = P = 7 bar A B A B A B (b) Same as (a) (c) There is no real solution given the constraints, we must specify more about the expansion (or compression) of A or B. For example, if A expands adiabatically, PA = PB = 6.68 bar, T = 263.6 K, T = 881.3 K, L = 0.3917 m, and L = 0.0655 m. A B A B 3.7 Many variations are possible. If we assume gas in the cylinder is ideal and that it expands adiabatically, then (a) total time t = 0.9 s, (b) height h(max) = 4.78 m, by reducing tube length to 1.64 m. 5 3.12 (a) After 6 s, T = 349.5 K, P = 1.139 ×10 Pa in the bulge. 3 (b) After 3 s, T = 454.6 K, P = 6.26 ×10 Pa in the large tank. 4.1 For the minimum condition T (final) = 132 K and for the maximum condition T (final) = A A 617 K, these extrema require using the object with the lowest mass x heat capacity product. 4.2 W = 9.807y in J/kg evaporated, for typical values of ambient dry bulb and wet