存在裂纹的压力容器疲劳断裂分析_郭东.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第3 期 建筑科学与工程学报 Vol. 24 No. 3 2007 年9 月 Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering Sept. 2007 : 673-2049( 2007) 03-0087- 04 郭 东, 翟振东, 刘东坡 ( , 7 006 ) : 为了分析工程中常见的破坏性极 的压力容器疲劳问题, 基于断裂力学理论将存在初始裂纹 的压力容器等效为无穷远处作用均匀拉应力的含中心裂纹无限 板问题, 解出表面半椭圆裂纹和 穿透裂纹的应力强度因子; 利用断裂判据得到裂纹的临界断裂尺寸; 采用Paris 表达式对裂纹扩展 速率进行描述, 推导出初始裂纹在不同裂纹尺寸和形式下的裂纹疲劳扩展寿命结果表明, 对于存 在不同尺寸和形式裂纹的压力容器, 其疲劳寿命可以由裂纹疲劳扩展寿命明确表示, 并且为现役压 力容器的安全评定提供一定的理论依据 : 压力容器; 裂纹扩展; 临界裂纹尺寸; 疲劳寿命 : T U3 : A Fatigue Fracture Analysis of Pressure Vessel with Cracks GUO Dong, ZHAI Zhen-dong, LIU Dong-po ( School of Architectural Engineering, Changan University , Xian 7 006 , Shaanxi, China) Abstract: In order to study the fatigue of pressure vessel commonly encountered problem in engineering w ith large destructibility, based on the theory of fracture mechanics, the pressure vessel existing original crack w as equivalent to the problem of infinite flat w ith center crack. The stress intensity factors of infinite flat forced uniform tensile stress at infinite place w ith surface half ellipse crack and through crack w ere deduced. T he critical crack size can be ascertained by the criterion. U sing the Paris expression to analyze the crack extends speed, the crack fatigue extension life of different original crack sizes and forms w as deduced. T he results show that the fatigue life of pressure vessel w ith different original crack sizes and forms can be clearly expressed by crack fatigue extension life. T hese analyzed conclusions provide theoretical reference for the active security assess of using pressure vessel. Key words: pressure vessel; crack extension; critical crack size; fatigue life (JB 4732