钢铁工业的石灰生产_瑞士麦尔兹文章-刘满春.pdfVIP

［瑞士］斯坦福利 ［中］刘满春：钢铁工业的石灰生产 Lime Production for the Steel Industry 钢铁工业的石灰生产 Mr. Christian Stampfli, Mr. Alan Liu, by Maerz Ofenbau AG, Zurich, Switzerland 斯坦福利先生，刘满春先生，瑞士苏黎世麦尔兹欧芬堡公司 1. Operating Principle of Maerz PFR Lime Kilns 1. 麦尔兹并流蓄热式石灰窑的运行原理 The “PFR - Parallel Flow Regenerative Lime Kiln” has the lowest heat consumption of all modern shaft kilns which is explained by its mode of operation, see Error! Reference source not found.. 在所有的现代石灰窑窑型中，“PFR－并流蓄热式石灰窑”的热耗是最低 的，这一点通过其运行模式得到很好的诠释，参见图1。 The PFR Kiln is characterised by its parallel flow heating system, i.e. the parallel flow of limestone and combustion gases in the kiln, and the regenerative preheating of combustion air. The PFR kiln operates in cycles by reversing the gas flow in the kiln several times per hour in order to achieve the regenerative heat recovery as described later in this text. 并流蓄热式石灰窑的特点在于它的并流燃烧系统，即窑内石灰石和助 燃空气的并行流动以及助燃空气的蓄热式预热。正如本文后面所描述，并流 蓄热式石灰窑通过窑内每小时几次的气流换向的周期性运行，来达到蓄热式 的热回收目的。 Error! Reference source not found. shows the basic principle of the kiln and illustrates two phases of the flow. 1 and 2 are the two shafts containing the material to be calcined. The two shafts are connected to one another by a crossover channel at the bottom end of the burning zone. The stone charging equipment, the reversal devices for air and off-gases as well as the lime discharging arrangement have been omitted from this diagram. 图 1 显示了这种石灰窑的基本原理，描述了气流运行的两个阶段。图 中1 和2 是装满原料的两个窑膛。两个窑膛在煅烧区底部由一个交叉通道相 连。石灰石上料设备、空气与废气换向装置以及石灰下料的布置在该图中已 2014 年中国石灰工业技术交流与合作大会论文资料汇编 2014 年11 月 - 1 - ［瑞士］斯坦福利 ［中］刘满春：钢铁工业的石灰生产 省略。 Fig. 1: Principal function of the Maerz PFR-Kiln 图1：麦尔兹并流蓄热式石灰窑工作原理图 Both shafts are charged alternately with limestone, and lime is discharged continuously at the bottom of ea