有限元分析——谐响应.pptVIP

Harmonic Analysis Module 3 Module 3Harmonic Analysis A. Define harmonic analysis and its purpose. B. Learn basic terminology and concepts underlying harmonic analysis. C. Learn how to do a harmonic analysis in ANSYS. D. Work on a harmonic analysis exercise. Harmonic AnalysisA. Definition Purpose What is harmonic analysis? A technique to determine the steady state response of a structure to sinusoidal (harmonic) loads of known frequency. Input: Harmonic loads (forces, pressures, and imposed displacements) of known magnitude and frequency. May be multiple loads all at the same frequency. Forces and displacements can be in-phase or out-of phase. Surface and body loads can only be specified with a phase angle of zero. Output: Harmonic displacements at each DOF, usually out of phase with the applied loads. Other derived quantities, such as stresses and strains. Harmonic Analysis… Definition Purpose Harmonic analysis is used in the design of: Supports, fixtures, and components of rotating equipment such as compressors, engines, pumps, and turbomachinery. Structures subjected to vortex shedding (swirling motion of fluids) such as turbine blades, airplane wings, bridges, and towers. Harmonic Analysis… Definition Purpose Why should you do a harmonic analysis? To make sure that a given design can withstand sinusoidal loads at different frequencies (e.g, an engine running at different speeds). To detect resonant response and avoid it if necessary (by using dampers, for example). Harmonic AnalysisB. Terminology Concepts Topics covered: Equation of motion Nature of harmonic loads Complex displacements Solution methods Harmonic Analysis - Terminology ConceptsEquation of Motion General equation of motion: [F] and {u} are harmonic, with frequency w: Equation of motion for harmonic analysis: Harmonic Analysis - Terminology ConceptsNature of Harmonic Loads Sinusoidally varying, at known frequencies. Phase angle y allows multiple, out-of-phase loads to be ap