基于单片机的数码录音和播放系统.doc

摘 要 【关键词】 W29C040储存器 数码录音与播放  ABSTRACT With the increasing prosperity of the consumers’ electronics and the voice processing technology in the continuous application of the industrial, transportation, communications ,the demand of products which are having the function of digital recording and playback is constantly increasing. In order to better satisfy people’s daily life and work, I choose Sunplus MCU as the core, using a microphone to receive voice signals and use a memory to store the voice information recording and playback. The system based on the feature applies in the longer recording occasions. such as the self-recording voice prompts, the temperature sensing store playback systems or other programs. The design of the hardware circuit includes a MIC recording circuit, DAC playback circuit, key circuit, the reset and clock circuit, the external W29C040 storage expansion circuit. The voice signal passing through the build of capacitors, resistors, processing in the preamplifier and the internal integration of the automatic gain (AGC) uses as the recording part; And DAC playback part, goes through integrated amplifier SPY0030A, then connects with a speaker, realizes the voice recording of the function. The chip size is small, highly integrated, extensible, and strong interrupt handling. 【Key words】Sunplus W29C040 digital recording and playback  目 录 前 言 1 第一章 单片机的数码录音与播放的概述 2 第一节 录放音的背景和意义 2 第二节 录放音的国内外研究 3 第三节 录放音的发展前景 3 第四节 录放音的设计思想 4 第五节 本章小结 5 第二章 单片机的录放音方案选择 6 第一节 单片机的发展 6 第二节 方案选择 7 第三节 本章小结 7 第三章 单片机的录放音硬件设计现 9 第一节 SPCE061A单片机概述 9 一、SPCE061A单片机介绍 9 二、SPCE061A单片机性能 9 三、SPCE061A单片机模块结构 10 第二节 μ’nSP?内核结构 11 第三节 系统时钟和复位电路 11 一、时钟电路 11 二、锁相环电路 11 三、复位电路 12 第四节 按键电路 13 第五节 MIC录音电路 13 第六节 DAC放音电路 14 第七节 外部储存器W29CO40电路 15 一、W29C040的介绍 15 二、W29C040写、擦除流程图 17 第八节 单片机与外部储存器连接电路 18 第九节 本章小结 19 第四章 单片机的录放音软件设计 20 第一节 凌阳音频的介绍 20 一、音频概述 20 二、数字音频的采样和量化 20 三、音频格式 20 四、语音压缩编码基础 21 第二节 凌阳音频编码算法 22 一、压缩编码的标准 22 二、压缩分类 22 三、常用的音频形式和压缩算法