相变储能材料在混凝土中及研究与应用.docVIP

安徽建筑 毕业设计(论文) 课题名称 系 别 专 业 姓 名 学 号 相变储能建筑材料在混凝土试块中研究与应用 董书霞 （11级，过程装备与控制工程 学号：11210060105） 中文摘要 能源是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础。随着经济的发展，能源紧缺成为人们日益关注的问题，节能减排技术势在必行。建筑节能是建筑业发展面临的的新课题，是未来世界建筑发展之一。 采用“真空吸入法”将石蜡/硬脂酸丁酯二元复合相变材料吸入陶粒中制备相变陶粒，并对其表面进行封装，使用相变陶粒配制相变储能混凝土并对其传热性能进行研究。结果表明：石蜡含量为60%时，石蜡/硬脂酸丁酯二元复合相变材料可作为建筑节能用复合相变材料；环氧树脂封装相变陶粒表面可以防止相变材料渗漏，且可以提高混凝土强度；与普通混凝土相比，相变储能混凝土的蓄热能力较高而传热速度则较低，具有降低建筑能耗的作用。 关键词：相变储能混凝土；石蜡；硬脂酸丁酯；陶粒；建筑节能 ABSTRACT Energy is the material basis for the human survival and development。With the rapid economic development，energy supply and demand issues becoming more prominent，as will as looking for new alternative energy-saving technology is also imperative。Building energy conservation is a new challenge faced by the construction industry development，and is one of the important topic for the future architecture development。 The paraffin/butyl stearate composite phase change material was drawn into the porous ceramsite using the method of vacuum and the surface of the ceramsite was packaged。Then the phase change concrete was produced using phase change ceremsite and its thermal performance was studied。The results show that the paraffin/butyl stearate composite phase change material can be used in the field of building energy conservation when the paraffin’s dosage is 60%。Epoxy resin can be used as the surface encapsulated materials to prevent the leakage of the phase change material from ceramsite and improve the strength of concrete。 Compared with normal concrete，phase change energy-storing concrete has the capacities of higher heat storage and lower heat transfer。It can reduce the building energy consumption when used in the building。 Keyword：..........................................................1 1.1 课题研究背景及意义.............................................1 1.2 相变储能材料的研究进展.........................................2 1.2.1国内对相变储能材料定型方法的研究..........................3 1.2.2国外对相变储能材料定型方法的研究..........................3 1.3 相变储能建