2014年百所名校高考英语模拟题分类汇编：第5讲非谓语动词.docVIP

第五讲 非谓语动词 1.（2014·北京101中学高三模拟）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 【解析】D 考查过去分词作定语的用法。句意：第一本为教英语写的课本在16世纪出版。The first textbooks 和write是被动的关系，而且第一本书16世纪已经写成了，所以用过去分词作定语。A项现在分词的完成式是不能做定语的。B项是将要被写，C项是正被写，时都不对选D。 2.（北京101中学高三模拟）The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 【解析】B 考查非谓语动词。句意：这名律师集中精神去听，争取不漏掉任何一点。try not to do 努力不这里的trying not to do是伴随动作，用现在分词的形式，选B。 3.（2014山东枣庄期中模拟）I woke up ______ myself lying on a hospital bed. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【解析】C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我醒来（竟然）发现自己躺在医院的病床上。不定式表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词表示顺其自然的结果。这里表示意外，因此用不定式。故选C。 4.（2014山东枣庄期中模拟）He lost his computer while travelling ______ away all his secret photos. A. gave B. to give C. giving D. given 【解析】C 考查非谓语动词。表示顺其自然的结果，用现在分词；不定式表示出乎意料的结果。句意：他在旅行中丢失了电脑，他所有的照片都泄漏了出去。伴随着电脑的丢失，他的照片也就泄漏了，这是自然而然的结果，故选C。 5.（2014山东枣庄期中模拟）The cup fell down to the ground, ______. A. broke B. breaking C. to break D. broken 【解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶杯掉到地上，碎了。相当于The cup feel down to the ground and it was broken.过去分词可以表示原因，结果，条件等，作状语。故选D。 6.（2014实验中学模拟）Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night, he finally found himself ______ in the forest. A. lost B. being lost C. having been lost D. losing 【解析】A 考查过去分词作宾补。 句意：在黑暗中挣扎着走了一整夜，他发现自己在树林里迷了路。用find+宾语+宾语补足语，此处lost是过去分词，做宾语补足语。意为迷失方向的，选A。 7.（2014东潍坊实验中学模拟）A medical team, ______ of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey. A. consists B. being consisted C. consisted D. consisting 【解析】D 考查现在分词作定语。句意：由五名有经验的医生和十名技能熟练的护士组成的医疗小组被派到土耳其的地震灾区。consist of “由组成”，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。consist of=be made up of，因为这里做得是定语，所以用现在分词，故选D。 8.（2014东威海期中模拟）The younger singer is beginning ______ into notice through The