2015高考英语（新课标）一轮语法同步课件：第4节　名词和主谓一致（共42张）.pptVIP

12．who/why/how/whether/if/than引导的名词性从句＋单数谓语。 How he got there is unknown. 不知道他是怎样到那儿的。 13．Many a ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Many a student has attended the lecture. 很多学生已经听了演讲。 14．More than one ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one book was sent to the school for the poor kids. 很多书送去那个学校给那些可怜的孩子。 15．One and a half ＋复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。 One and a half aspirins are left in the bottle. 瓶里还剩一片半的阿斯匹林。 【知识运用】填空题： 1. An expert, together with some assistants, __________ sent to help in that work. 2. This is one of the best novels that __________ appeared this year. 　　3. Do you know the boys who __________ over there? 4. Our family __________ a happy one and our family are friendly. 5. About 40 percent of the books here __________ worth reading. 答案： 1. was　2. have　3. are　4. is　5. are 1. Entering the room, the headmaster said, “Everyone ________ quiet, please.” A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. to keep 【分析】A　此题容易误选B，因为主语 everyone通常被视为第三人称单数，所以其后谓语用 keeps。但事实上，最佳答案应是A，注意句末的 please，它表明此直接引语为祈使句，只不过该祈使句带上 everyone 这个主语。既然是祈使句，所以动词用原形，即选A。 2. In fact, ________ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are 【分析】B　从表面上看，此题似乎应选A，其实，正确答案为B。cattle (牲畜，牛)为集合名词，用作复数意义，但不用于复数形式(即不加复数词尾-s)，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。 3. More than one student ________ read these novels, which ________ written by David. A. has; was B. have; were C. has; were D. have; was 【分析】C　此题容易误选B，其实最佳答案为C。more than one student (不止一个学生) 从形式上看是单数，但从意义上却是复数，它用作主语时，英语习惯上让其谓语与该主语的形式(而不是意义)保持一致，即用单数谓语。至于第二空要用复数，因为which指的是novels，故谓语用were。 高效语法复习篇 第4节 名词和主谓一致 名 词 高考湖南卷在单选题中会考到主谓一致，这与名词的用法有关；在完形填空一中会考查到4－5个名词的辨析；在阅读填空和阅读简答中还会考到名词的变形，总分达到10分以上。 1. cause, reason, excuse We havent know the reason for his being late. 我们不知道他迟到的原因。 A lighted cigarette was the cause of the fire. 未熄灭的烟头是大火的起因。 Dont ma