2015高考英语（新课标）一轮语法同步课件：第10节　定语从句（共33张）.pptVIP

【分析】D　此题最佳答案为D，但很容易误选A。假若单独看 He wrote a lot of novels 和 Most of them were popular.这两句话，它们并不错，但将它们放在一起用逗号连接就不甚妥当了。因为，英语句子按其结构来划分，可分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句4种，也就是说，一个规范的英语句子，从结构上说，它必须隶属以上4类句型之一。 【分析】但上面一题若选A，则它既不是简单句(因为它有两个主谓结构)，也不是并列句(因为它没有并列连词)，也不是复合句(因为它没有主从句之分)，当然它更不是并列复合句，所以选A是错误的。可以选D，是因为空白处填了 which 之后，后一句即成了一个非限制性的定语从句，前一句即为主句，整个句子即为一个复合句。 高效语法复习篇 第10节 定语从句 湖南卷的单选题中定语从句是重点考点。此外，在阅读理解等题型中大量存在着对定语从句句意的考查。 1．定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。 (1)关系词作宾语，前无介词时。(前有介词时，关系代词不能省。见下面第4点。) This is the book (which) you were looking for yesterday. 这就是你昨天找的那本书。 (2)关系词作表语。 He is no longer a little boy (that) he used to be. 他不再是以前那个小男孩了。 2．定语从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。 Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon. 请那些40多岁的人于今天下午去进行体检。 He is one of the students who have been praised at the meeting. 他是会议上被表扬的学生中的一个。(定语从句修饰the students，所以who指代the students，根据主谓一致从句谓语动词用have) He is the only one of the students who has been praised at the meeting. 他是那些学生中唯一一个被表扬的人。(定语从句修饰the only one＝the only student，who代the only one, 根据主谓一致从句谓语动词用has) 3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。在这种结构中，关系代词若是表示人的意义，就只能用whom；关系代词若是表示事物的意义，就只能用which。 (1)动词与介词的搭配。 The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow. 你刚才与他谈话的那个人明天主持会议。( talk to ＋ 名词 “与某人谈话” ) He was the boy with whom I talked yesterday. 他是我昨天谈话的男孩。(talk with…“与某人交谈”) (2)名词与介词的搭配。 She didnt realize the extent to which she had been distracted. 她没有意识到她心烦意乱的程度。( to the extent “到某种程度” ) This was the book from which I knew the information. 这就是我从中了解到信息的那本书。(from the book “从书中了解”) (3)形容词与介词的搭配。 He has found a good job for which he is qualified. 他找到了一份他能胜任的工作。(qualified for…“具有……资格”) Ive found the job for which Ive been eager for a long time. 我已找到了我渴望已久的那份工作。(eager for “渴望得到……” ) 4．as在限制性定语从句中的用法。 as通常和such, the same连用，代指物在从句中作主语或宾语。 This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这种笔和我昨天买的笔一样。(同样的但不是同一个) This is the same pen that I used yesterday. 这就是昨天我使用的那一支钢笔。(指的是同一个)。 I want to have such a dictionary as he has. 我想要一本和他的一样的