2015高考英语（人教版）一轮基础训练：选修7Unit1　Livingwell.docVIP

基础一练夯实练基础　小试牛刀 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．(2013·山东模拟卷二)The practical advice for people with lung disease is to ________ smoking entirely. A. test out B. watch out C. take out D. cut out 答案与解析　D　test out“试验；测试”； watch out“小心；提防”； take out“取出；去掉”； cut out“停止；切断”。根据句意，选择D项。 2．(2013·江西师大附中)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 答案与解析　A　句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give ... access to ...是固定词组，表示“能利用；能进入”。 3．We often ________ after work and go for a drink. A. meet out standards B. meet up C. meet our needs D. make ends meet 答案与解析　B　句意：下班后，我们经常相聚喝酒。meet up“碰头；相聚”，符合句意。 4．— Who do you think will be in charge of ________ so important a conference? — Mr White, mayor of the city. A. behaving B. conducting C. displaying D. controlling 答案与解析　B　问句句意：你认为会由谁来主持如此重要的会议？conduct“主持；管理；指挥”，符合句意。behave“行为；举止”； display“展示；陈列；显露”； control“控制”。 5．The world will be different from what it is now, and we will have to be prepared to ________ to the change. A. adapt B. adopt C. apply D. devote 答案与解析　A　句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adapt to“适合；适应”，符合句意。adopt“采用；收养”； apply to“适用于；运用于”； devote ... to ...“致力于……”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarah: Welcome to the program. This afternoon Im standing in the middle of the northern Black Forest, with Rainer Sanger. Rainer: Good afternoon, Sarah. Sarah: Rainer, youre very concerned __6__ this area of the forest, are you? Can you tell us why? Rainer: Well, much of the forest __7__ (wipe) out in the terrible storm last winter, __8__ you can see. Many of the trees are dead, and more are dying because of the damage. We believe __9__ the government isnt doing enough right now to make this beautiful forest __10__ (get) into its former state. Sarah: I see. But have you spoken to the government about this? Rainer: __11__ have tried, but each time they say that they havent got enough money. They are always using money as the excuse. Its