2015高考英语（人教版）一轮基础训练：选修6Unit3　Ahealthylife.docVIP

基础一练夯实练基础　小试牛刀 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．Many senior officials in our country have been charged with ________ the power recently. A. amusing B. abusing C. accusing D. amazing 答案与解析　B　句意：近来在我们国家许多高级官员因为滥用职权而被指控。amuse“使……发笑”； abuse“滥用(职权等)”； accuse“责备；控告”； amaze“使吃惊”。 2．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking. A. quit B. refuse C. ignore D. prevent 答案与解析　A　句意：医生们正在做研究，目的是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变化。quit“放弃；停止”，符合句意。 3．________ the fact that he is a star on stage now, this young man is still shy and talks little. A. By means of B. In spite of C. In face of D. Apart from 答案与解析　B　句意：尽管事实上他现在在舞台上是一个明星，但是这个年轻人仍然害羞且言谈少。by means of“用；依靠”； in spite of“虽然；尽管”； in face of“面临”； apart from“除此之外”。 4．They couldnt run the ________ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory. A. risk B. danger C. chance D. trouble 答案与解析　A　run the risk of ...“冒……的危险”，符合句意。其余选项都不与动词run搭配。故选A项。 5．— Have you heard the ________ news that your class failed again in the game? — Yes, we were all ________ about it. A. disappointing; disappointing B. disappointed; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointed; disappointing 答案与解析　C　当修饰事物时，多用disappointing，意为“令人失望的”；当修饰表示人的词语时，常指主语的内心状态，用disappointed，意为“失望的；沮丧的”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Man: Um, have you worked __6__ a waitress before? Woman: Yes, for three years at several different __7__ (restaurant). Now I __8__ (work)at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street. Man: They have a very nice dining room there. Why do you want to leave? Woman: __9__ I cant work full time now. Im taking some courses at a university. Man: I see. __10__ what days are you free? Woman: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Man: That suits us very well actually. Were looking for someone __11__ can help us __12__ we get very busy. Thats Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is __13__ (close) on Sunday. Woman: Thats fine with me.