添加耐低温乳酸菌对六种饲草青贮品质的影响毕业论文.doc

毕业论文 题 目：In this experiment, we selected Brassica campestris L., Roegneria kamoji, Elymus tangutorum, Roegneria thoroldiana (Oliv.) Keng, Zea mays, Triticum aestivumLinn for the test materials, dividing each material into three groups: group A set no treatment, group B set natural silage, group C added low temperature Lactic acid bacteria. Silaging for 30 days’ results showed that the pH in group C was overall lower than group B. The lost of crude protein in group C was less than in group B, excepting for Roegneria kamoji. And Elymus tangutorum had the most significant difference(p0.05), while there was almost no loss in group C, group B lost 1.35%. The crude fat in group C was higher than those in group B, the difference in Brassica campestris L. was the most obvious(1.08%). Except for Brassica campestris L., silage crude fiber content was increased, and group C was higher than group B. The NDF, ADF and content of crude ash in the two silage group was generally declining, and group C fell more than group B. Ca content in silage groups showed no significant changes, the total P content in group C was higher than group B in general. The results of the vitro gas production trial showed that silage could improve yak’s digestibility of six forages, group C’s effect was more significant than in group B. Key words: Low temperature lactobacillus; silage; vitro gas production; quality目录 目录 1 1.绪论 1 1.1 青海省畜牧现状 1 1.2 国内外青贮研究进展 1 2.材料与方法 3 2.1 试验材料 3 2.1.1 青贮原料 3 2.1.2 仪器设备 3 2.2 试验方法 4 2.2.1 青贮处理 4 2.2.2 青贮品质感官鉴定方法 4 2.2.3 青贮品质的化学分析方法 4 2.2.4 青贮品质的营养成分测定 5 2.2.5 青贮品质的生物学测定 6 3.结果与讨论 7 3.1 6种青贮饲草料感官评定结果 7 3.2 6种青贮饲草料pH评定结果 7 3.3 6种青贮营养成分测定结果 8 3.4 各饲草不同处理组体外产气量 12 4.结论 14 参考文献 15 致谢 17 附件1：外文文献 18 附件2：中文翻译 19 1.绪论 青海省地处青藏高原东部，是长江、黄河、澜沧江三大河流的发源地。全省平均海拔3000m以上，年降雨量少，昼夜温差大，年平均气温-5.6—8.6℃，属于典型的高原大陆性气候，冬季寒冷漫长，夏季凉爽短暂[1-2]。青海省是我国五大牧区之一，牧区面积占全省国土面积的96%，其中d然草地面积达到全省土地总面积的55.7%以上。草地资源丰富，畜牧业历史悠久，草地畜牧业还是本省牧区经济发展的主体和广大牧民赖以生存的基础[3-5]。 1.1 青海省畜牧现状 青海省畜牧业主要以传统畜牧业为主，利用天然草地牧场进行牲畜养殖，即“靠