毕业论文102881.docVIP

摘要DSP作为系统信号处理的核心。 超声波液位计是根据超声波的反射原理来测量容器液位的仪器。文章介绍了超声波液位测量技术的基本原理实现方法，设计了的超声波液位计的系统硬件超声波发射电路、超声波接收电路主要系统的初始化，信号的采集与处理，显示模块键盘模块。 关键词：超声波传感器；ABSTRACT For nearly three decades, the application of ultrasound is more and more widely, ultrasonic flow meters, ultrasonic cleaning measurement, ultrasonic welding machine, ultrasonic thickness gauge, ultrasonic flaw detector, ultrasonic range finder, ultrasonic level measurement has come a long way. Because of the contact type of level measurement is easy wear and stick pollution, so the article designs non-contact ultrasonic level measurement. Because of the MCU’s shortcoming which is not good at dealing signal, so DSP is as the core of the signal processing. Ultrasonic liquid is a measurement which based on the principle of ultrasonic reflection to measure the level of container. This paper explain the basic principle and the realizing method of the ultrasonic liquid , and the paper minutely design of the ultrasonic level measurement of hardware and software systems. The hardware system of ultrasonic liquid includes: ultrasonic transmitter and ultrasonic receiver circuit, power supply circuit, display circuit, such as the keyboard interface circuit. The software of ultrasonic level measurement includes: the system initialization, signal acquisition and processing, display module and keyboard module. Key words：Ultrasonic sensor；System hardware；System software 目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT I 1 绪论 1 1.1 液位计的分类 1 1.2 超声波液位计的应用前景 1 1.3 研究的主要内容 1 2 超声波液位计的测量原理 2 2.1 超声波换能器的工作原理 2 2.2 超声波的特性 2 2.3 超声波液位计的测量原理 3 3 超声波液位计的总体设计 5 3.1 超声波液位计的总体框架 5 3.2 超声波液位计的工作过程 5 4 超声波液位计的系统硬件设计 6 4.1 超声波液位计总电路 6 4.1.1 超声波发射电路 7 4.1.2 超声波接收电路 8 4.2 DSP芯片特点 9 4.3 DSP片外电路的设计 9 4.3.1 电源设计 10 4.3.2 复位电路设计 10 4.3.3 时钟电路设计 11 4.3.4 仿真接口设计 13 4.3.5 外部存储器 13 4.4 键盘和显示 15 4.4.1 键盘 15 4.4.2 显示 16 4.5 USB接口电路 17 4.5.1 USB的特点及芯片选择 17 4.5.2 硬件连接 177 4.6 CCS简介 18 5 超声波液位计系统的软件设计 20 5.1 系统整体设计框架 20 5.2 信号采集和计算 21 5.2.1 信号采集 21 5.2.2 信号的计算 22 5.3 外围设备程序设计 222 5.3.1键盘程序设